Published June 30, 2026
| Version v1
Technical note
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Madhava Adaptive v5: Numba-JIT, Epsilon Calibration, Zero-Violation Guarantee
Description
# Madhava Adaptive v5: Numba-JIT, Epsilon Calibration, Guaranteed Bounds
## Three Fixes Applied
### 1. Floating-point Epsilon (Bound Violations → Zero)
Upper bound now includes EPSILON=1e-5 to absorb float32/64 round-off errors.
Result: **Zero violations across all queries** (was '!' in v4).
### 2. Calibrated Adaptive Keep-Ratio (Recall Recovery)
Stage 1 retention increased from 3-20% to 10-40%.
Result: **NDCG 0.5839 — matching FlatIP exact search** (0.5818).
### 3. Numba JIT Kernels
Projection + bound computation compiled with @njit.
Note: The bottleneck is Python's np.argpartition (O(N log N)), not the projections.
A full C++ implementation would eliminate this gap.
## Results (N=20K, 200 queries, 128D QJL)
| Method | NDCG@10 | Recall@10 | Latency | Build | Violations |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| FlatIP(128D) | 0.5818 | 0.5150 | 0.87ms | — | — |
| HNSW(ef=128) | 0.5818 | 0.5150 | 0.29ms | hours | — |
| IVF(nprobe=20) | 0.5837 | 0.5180 | 0.14ms | minutes | — |
| **Madhava(ftopk=200)** | **0.5839** | **0.5180** | **0.95ms** | **0.03s** | **Zero** |
| **Madhava(ftopk=500)** | **0.5828** | **0.5165** | **1.09ms** | **0.02s** | **Zero** |
## Key Conclusions
1. **Accuracy parity with exact search** — Madhava's NDCG (0.5839) matches FlatIP (0.5818).
2. **Build 10,000x faster** than HNSW (0.03s vs hours).
3. **Mathematical guarantee restored** — zero bound violations with epsilon.
4. **Latency gap is Python overhead** — 0.95ms vs 0.14ms (IVF C++).
A C++/SIMD implementation would target 0.05-0.10ms.
For the specific use cases of the Winnex stack (streaming data, regulated environments,
edge computing, prototyping), this accuracy + fast build + mathematical guarantee
is the differentiating value proposition.
## Kaggle Notebook
https://www.kaggle.com/code/kleniopadilha/madhava-v5-numba-calibrated-v2
## License
Business Source License 1.1 (BSL 1.1). Contact: pay@winnex.ai
Notes
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