Published June 25, 2026 | Version v1
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ECO-BIOTECHNOLOGY OF ALGAE: THE CORNERSTONE OF THE FUTURE GREEN ECONOMY

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This article explores the rapidly evolving field of algal eco-biotechnology as a sustainable solution to global environmental and economic crises. It highlights the biological advantages of micro- and macroalgae over terrestrial crops, including high biomass productivity, minimal land requirements, and efficient carbon sequestration. Furthermore, the paper discusses the key industrial applications of algae in wastewater bioremediation, third-generation biofuel production, sustainable agriculture, and pharmaceuticals. Finally, current economic bottlenecks, such as high photobioreactor costs and energy-intensive harvesting, are analyzed alongside future prospects for integrating algae into a global circular green economy.

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References

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