Oral Pathology: Bridging Clinical Dentistry and Systemic Health

Abstract

Oral pathology is a cornerstone of dental and medical sciences that focuses on understanding the causes, mechanisms, and manifestations of diseases affecting the oral and maxillofacial region. Beyond diagnosis, it provides critical insights into disease behavior, prognosis, and systemic associations. This chapter presents an in-depth exploration of oral pathology, emphasizing disease mechanisms, clinical-pathological correlation, diagnostic strategies, and modern advances such as molecular biology and artificial intelligence. The aim is to highlight the indispensable role of oral pathology in comprehensive patient care.