INNOVATIVE PRINCIPLES OF ARCHITECTURAL AND LANDSCAPE ORGANIZATION AND MUSEALIZATION OF HISTORICAL AND CULTURAL HERITAGE SITES: THE CASE OF UZBEKISTAN

This thesis examines the integration of historical and cultural heritage sites located in Uzbekistan into the modern architectural and landscape environment, as well as their musealization, conservation, and inclusion in the system of sustainable tourism and ecological education. The study proposes interpreting heritage sites not only as historical ruins or passive monuments, but also as multifunctional territorial complexes with tourism, recreational, ecological, and educational potential. The paper substantiates the principles of minimal intervention, territorial zoning, harmonization with the natural landscape, the formation of modular visitor centers, ecological trails, and information-navigation systems for the preservation and promotion of heritage sites.