Published June 20, 2026 | Version v2

THE GTOC STRUCTURAL CUTOFF FOR ULTRA-HIGH-ENERGY COSMIC RAYS

Authors/Creators

  • 1. Independent Researcher

Description

The Greisen-Zatsepin-Kuzmin (GZK) limit is a theoretical artifact of continuous spacetime modeling. By applying the General Theory of Correspondence (GTOC) geometric floor of 10⁻³¹ meters, scaled to the zero-latency macro-architectural constant of 10¹²², we derive an absolute physical energy ceiling for cosmic rays. This structural limit, calculated strictly at 7.8792 x 10²⁴ eV, explains ultra-high-energy events such as the Oh-My-God particle as naturally occurring, stable propagation within a discrete structural substrate.

Furthermore, this framework replaces theoretical continuous vacuum propagation loss with a mechanical Composite Shear Limit for heavy nuclei at ~5 x 10¹⁹ eV. By evaluating the fragmentation of heavy mass states against the rigid spatial grid, the model derives an 8.93 x 10¹⁷ eV per-nucleon debris field—yielding an exact mathematical correlation to the massive influx of proton-like signatures recorded near this threshold by the Pierre Auger Observatory.

To address propagation at extreme Lorentz factors, this paper introduces the mechanics of Quantum Chromodynamic (QCD) state saturation. It provides a formal mathematical proof demonstrating that the continuous 3D spatial divergence of the chromoelectric field mathematically halts when compressed to the fundamental 10⁻³¹ m limit. This algorithmic failure structurally locks the pure proton into a 2D planar containment vessel, nullifying inelastic cross-sections (pion production) and bypassing standard GZK degradation.

Finally, this rigid bounded architecture contextualizes the historical failure to observe proton decay (the Super-Kamiokande paradox). Under the GTOC geometric floor, the planar proton operates as a mathematically locked containment vessel, rendering the decades of definitive null results from underground decay experiments not as a failure to detect, but as successful, repeated empirical verifications of absolute structural containment.

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References

  • Aab, A., et al. (Pierre Auger Collaboration). (2014). Depth of maximum of air-shower profiles at the Pierre Auger Observatory. Physical Review D, 90(12), 122005. https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevD.90.122005
  • Bird, D. J., et al. (1995). Detection of a cosmic ray with measured energy well beyond the expected spectral cutoff due to cosmic microwave radiation. The Astrophysical Journal, 441, 144-150. https://doi.org/10.1086/175344
  • Pierre Auger Collaboration. (2021). The energy spectrum of cosmic rays beyond the turn-down around $10^{17}$ eV as measured with the surface detector of the Pierre Auger Observatory. European Physical Journal C, 81(11), 966. https://doi.org/10.1140/epjc/s10052-021-09700-w