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TABLE 1 in Fossil Bovidae from the Hominini-bearing site of Cooper's D (Bloubank Valley, South Africa): implications for Paranthropus robustus Broom, 1938 and early Homo Linnaeus, 1758 habitat preferences
Authors/Creators
- 1. Evolutionary Studies Institute, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg (South Africa) and UMR 7194 Histoire naturelle de l'Homme préhistorique (HNHP), MNHN / CNRS / UPVD, Alliance Sorbonne Université, Institut de Paléontologie humaine, 1 rue René Panhard, 75013 Paris (France)
- 2. UMR 7194 Histoire naturelle de l'Homme préhistorique (HNHP), MNHN / CNRS / UPVD, Alliance Sorbonne Université, Institut de Paléontologie humaine, 1 rue René Panhard, 75013 Paris (France)
- 3. UMR 7194 Histoire naturelle de l'Homme préhistorique (HNHP), MNHN / CNRS / UPVD, Alliance Sorbonne Université, 17 place du Trocadéro, 75116 Paris (France)
- 4. Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA 23284 (United States)
- 5. Evolutionary Studies Institute, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg (South Africa) and DST-NRF Centre of Excellence in Palaeosciences, Private Bag 3, WITS 2050, Johannesburg (South Africa)
Description
TABLE 1. — Bovid assemblages from Paranthropus robustus Broom, 1938 and early Homo Linnaeus, 1758 sites used in this study. Hominini are quantified in MNI (taken from de Ruiter et al. 2008). The Simpson’s index is calculated for each assemblage after bovid data in the Table 2.
| Deposits | Sedimentary context | Taphonomical context | Estimated age (Ma) | Homo sp. | P. robustus | Simpson’s index (D) | References |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| SKLB | Decalcified | Carnivore/Hominini accumulation | 2.317-1.637 | 1 | 9 | 0.4791 | (Brain 1981; de Ruiter 2003; Pickering et al. 2008, 2019) |
| KM2 | Decalcified | Carnivore accumulation | >2.2 | 1 | 16 | 0.5357 | (Braga et al. 2017; Fourvel et al. 2018) |
| ST5OL | Decalcified | Carnivore | 2.18 ± 0.21 | 0 | 2 | 0.5777 | (Brain 1981; Pickering 1999; Kuman & Clarke 2000; Granger et al. 2015) |
| KB | Calcified | Carnivore | 2.0-1.8 | 0 | 6 | 0.2747 | (Bruxelles et al. 2017; Fourvel et al. 2018) |
| SKHR | Calcified | Carnivore/Hominini accumulation | 2.3-1.795 | 1 | 58 | 0.4596 | (Brain 1981; de Ruiter 2003; Pickering et al. 2008; Pickering et al. 2019) |
| DMQ | Calcified/ Decalcified | – | 2.04-1.95 | 4 | 44 | 0.2988 | (Adams et al. 2016; Herries et al. 2020) |
| Cooper’s D | Decalcified | Carnivore accumulation | 1.3-1.0 | 0 | 2 | 0.2532 | This study |
| SKM2 | Decalcified | Carnivore/Hominini accumulation | 1.36 ± 0.29 | 2 | 8 | 0.3001 | (Brain 1981; de Ruiter 2003; Balter et al. 2008; Pickering et al. 2008) |
| SKM3 | Decalcified | Carnivore/Hominini accumulation | 0.96 ± 0.09 | 0 | 6 | 0.3835 | (Brain 1981; de Ruiter 2003; Pickering et al. 2008; Gibbon et al. 2014) |
Notes
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- Is part of
- Journal article: 10.5852/cr-palevol2022v21a21 (DOI)
- Journal article: urn:lsid:plazi.org:pub:FFC0FFAD3E1CFFF71373037BFFCDAF16 (LSID)
- Journal article: http://publication.plazi.org/id/FFC0FFAD3E1CFFF71373037BFFCDAF16 (URL)
- Journal article: http://zenodo.org/record/20647119 (URL)
- Journal article: http://zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:31905D6B-4B29-4ADD-869E-BA7C0037EFE2 (URL)
References
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- BRAIN C. K. 1981. - The Hunters or the Hunted? An Introduction to African Cave Taphonomy. University of Chicago Press, Chicago, 365 p.
- DE RUITER D. J. 2003. - Revised faunal lists for Members 1 - 3 of Swartkrans, South Africa. Annals of the Transvaal Museum 40 (1): 29-41. https://hdl.handle.net/10520/AJA00411752_1
- BRAGA J., THACKERAY J. F., BRUXELLES L., DUMONCEL J. & FOURVEL J. - B. 2017. - Stretching the time span of hominin evolution at Kromdraai (Gauteng, South Africa): recent discoveries. Comptes Rendus Palevol 16 (1): 58-70. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.crpv.2016.03.003
- FOURVEL J. - B., THACKERAY J. F., BRINK J. S., O'REGAN H. & BRAGA J. 2018. - Taphonomic interpretations of a new Plio-Pleistocene hominin-bearing assemblage at Kromdraai (Gauteng, South Africa). Quaternary Science Reviews 190: 81-97. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.quascirev.2018.04.018
- PICKERING T. R. 1999. - Taphonomic interpretations of the Sterkfontein Early Hominid site (Gauteng, South Africa) reconsidered in light of recent evidence. University of Wisconsin, Madison, 582 p.
- KUMAN K. & CLARKE R. J. 2000. - Stratigraphy, artefact industries and hominid associations for Sterkfontein, Member 5. Journal of Human Evolution 38 (6): 827-847. https://doi.org/10.1006/jhev.1999.0392
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- BRUXELLES L., MAIRE R., COUZENS R., THACKERAY J. F. & BRAGA J. 2017. - A revised stratigraphy of Kromdraai, in BRAGA J. & THACKERAY J. F. (eds), Kromdraai, a Birthplace of Paranthropus in the Cradle of Humankind. Sun Media Metro, Johannesburg: 31-48. https://www.jstor.org/stable/j.ctv1nzg1db
- PICKERING R., HERRIES A. I. R., WOODHEAD J. D., HELLSTROM J. C., GREEN H. E., PAUL B., RITZMAN T., STRAIT D. S., SCHOVILLE B. J. & HANCOX P. J. 2019. - U - Pb-dated flowstones restrict South African early hominin record to dry climate phases. Nature 565: 226-229. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-018-0711-0
- ADAMS J. W., ROVINSKY D. S., HERRIES A. I. R. & MENTER C. G. 2016. - Macromammalian faunas, biochronology and palaeoecology of the early Pleistocene Main Quarry hominin-bearing deposits of the Drimolen Palaeocave System, South Africa. PeerJ 4: e 1941. https://doi.org/10.7717/peerj.1941
- HERRIES A. I. R., MARTIN J. M., LEECE A. B., ADAMS J. W., BOSCHIAN G., JOANNES-BOYAU R., EDWARDS T. R., MALLETT T., MASSEY J., MURSZEWSKI A., NEUBAUER S., PICKERING R., STRAIT D. S., ARMSTRONG B. J., BAKER S., CARUANA M. V., DENHAM T., HELLSTROM J., MOGGI-CECCHI J., MOKOBANE S., PENZO-KAJEWSKI P., ROVINSKY D. S., SCHWARTZ G. T., STAMMERS R. C., WILSON C., WOODHEAD J. & MENTER C. 2020. - Contemporaneity of Australopithecus, Paranthropus, and early Homo erectus in South Africa. Science 368 (6486): eaaw 7293. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.aaw7293
- PICKERING T. R., EGELAND C. P., DOMINGUEZ-RODRIGO M., BRAIN C. K. & SCHNELL A. G. 2008. - Testing the " shift in the balance of power " hypothesis at Swartkrans, South Africa: Hominid cave use and subsistence behavior in the Early Pleistocene. Journal of Anthropological Archaeology 27 (1): 30-45. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jaa.2007.07.002
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