A Loewner divided-difference formula for the prime contribution in the localized Weil quadratic form, and a parity sign law
Description
In the localized/truncated Weil quadratic form of Connes–Consani–Moscovici (arXiv:2511.22755) and Connes–van Suijlekom (arXiv:2511.23257), the prime contribution enters the Galerkin matrix as a divided difference (Loewner matrix) of an explicit oscillatory symbol. We record two consequences. First, for any test vector v the prime quadratic form admits an exact closed Loewner representation in terms of the Fourier symbol W_v and the arithmetic frequencies ω_q = 1 − log q / log c; the identity is exact and is validated numerically at c = 5, 13, 53 to working precision. Second, parity of the symbol fixes the sign structure: for the even vector C = cosh(x/2) the symbol W_C is real and positive, and we prove (with an explicit Galerkin-truncation bound) that the prime contribution in C is non-positive term by term, strictly negative for q < c — the primes cooperate. For the odd vector S = sinh(x/2) the symbol W_S is purely imaginary and sign-changing, so the per-prime contributions have mixed sign and the positivity of ⟨S, P S⟩ holds only as a sum in which the large primes outweigh the small ones — the primes compete. We make no claim about even-simplicity or the Riemann Hypothesis; rather, the odd sector is reduced to a single explicit term-by-term competition inequality, tied to the odd-sector positivity problem (RH-adjacent in the Yoshida sense).
Files
loewner-note_final.pdf
Files
(323.2 kB)
| Name | Size | Download all |
|---|---|---|
|
md5:4906cc54aa21b28e7d95bfab87f7c238
|
311.0 kB | Preview Download |
|
md5:0783c90e3ae6dd711a633b59520ffffd
|
12.2 kB | Download |
Additional details
References
- [1] A. Connes, C. Consani, H. Moscovici. Zeta spectral triples. arXiv:2511.22755 (2025).
- [2] A. Connes, W. van Suijlekom. Quadratic forms, real zeros and echoes of the spectral action. Comm. Math. Phys. 406:312 (2025).
- [3] M. Suzuki. Weil's quadratic form via the screw function. arXiv:2606.09096 (2026).
- [4] B. Andrade. The pole term is the only obstruction to Perron structure in the localized Weil quadratic form. Zenodo, DOI 10.5281/zenodo.20682834 (2026).
- [5] B. Andrade. Exact archimedean entries for truncated Weil forms. Zenodo, DOI 10.5281/zenodo.20671635 (2026).
- [6] B. Andrade. A scalar Herglotz criterion for the even-simplicity hypothesis in the localized Weil quadratic form. Zenodo, DOI 10.5281/zenodo.20694588 (2026).
- [7] E. Bombieri. A variational approach to the explicit formula. Comm. Pure Appl. Math. 56 (2003) 1151-1164.