METHODS OF DEVELOPING STUDENTS' LITERARY COMPETENCES

Developing students' literary competences is essential for fostering critical 
thinking, interpretative skills, and cultural awareness in language and literature 
education. This article explores various pedagogical methods aimed at enhancing 
students’ ability to analyze, interpret, and engage with literary texts effectively. 
Key approaches include textual analysis and close reading techniques, 
interpretative and critical thinking strategies, contextual competence 
development, and the integration of drama-based activities. Additionally, the role 
of creative writing, literary discussions, multimodal resources, and 
interdisciplinary learning is examined in relation to their impact on students’ 
literary appreciation.