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Published September 15, 2026 | Version v1
Model Open

Computer code developed in R to generate the simulation results for the manuscript: 'Spatial heterogeneity generates contrasting dynamical regimes in a tritrophic Bt and non-Bt model'

  • 1. Biological Instituto APTA
  • 2. Escola Superior de Agricultura Luiz de Queiroz

Description

 Computer code developed in R to investigate how spatial heterogeneity between Bt and Non-Bt patches influences the dynamics and stability of a tritrophic system. We developed a two-patch ordinary differential equation (ODE) model incorporating logistic growth, interspecific competition, Holling type II predation, Bt-induced mortality, and caterpillar-mediated competitive release of aphids. 

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