Published June 7, 2026 | Version v1

ADEBBDs: Accelerating Detached Eclipsing Binaries with Brown Dwarfs

  • 1. ROR icon Nicolaus Copernicus Astronomical Center
  • 2. Astronomical Observatory of the University of Warsaw
  • 3. ROR icon University of California San Diego
  • 4. ROR icon University of Zielona Góra
  • 5. ROR icon The University of Texas at San Antonio
  • 6. Subaru Telescope
  • 7. EDMO icon California Institute of Technology

Description

We observe a sample of well-studied detached eclipsing binaries (DEBs), that also show Proper Motion Anomaly  (a.k.a. acceleration; PMA). The goal is to identify the low-mass companions that cause the PMA. We focus on systems, whose predicted companion mass suggests a brown dwarf (BD), and whose age is older than 0.9 Gyr i.e. more than for a typical open cluster. By combining direct imaging observations with other available data (radial velocities, distance, astrometry, chemical composition) we are able to characterize their BD companions, including their dynamical mass, effective temperature, or luminosity with high precision, that
would otherwise be unattainable for such objects at an "old" age.

These BDs will be benchmarks for evolutionary models of cool and ultracool dwarfs beyond 1 Gyr.

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Additional details

Funding

National Science Centre
2023/49/B/ST9/01671

Dates

Submitted
2026-06-07

References