Published June 6, 2026
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Linear Perturbation Analysis of a Dynamical θ Field in Kerr Spacetime
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Kerr spacetime, hidden symmetries, Killing tensor, tachyonic instability, ghost field, linear perturbations
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- References
- Preprint: 10.5281/zenodo.20501394 (DOI)
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2026-06-06We promote the Z2-graded involution Theta = sgn(K) of Kerr spacetime to an independent dynamical field and study its linear perturbations on the Kerr background. Requiring that the Kerr metric remains a vacuum solution of the extended Einstein-Theta theory uniquely fixes the coupling constant alpha = -2, yielding the Lagrangian L_Theta = L1 - 2 L4. Linearisation of the constraints reduces the perturbation to four independent modes phi1,...,phi4, among which only phi3 carries dynamical degrees of freedom. Its spatial kinetic energy is positive definite, its mass squared is everywhere negative, and its time-kinetic coefficient K_tt is strictly negative outside the horizon. The dispersion relation shows that long-wavelength modes grow exponentially (tachyonic instability) while short-wavelength modes oscillate; the negative time-kinetic term identifies phi3 as a ghost field. In the flat-spacetime limit phi3 reduces to a free field with negative kinetic energy, indicating that the ghost behaviour is an intrinsic feature of the theory. The spin connection and the L4 term do not contribute to the time-kinetic energy. Back-reaction of the metric perturbation does not change the sign of the time-kinetic coefficient. All conclusions are restricted to the axisymmetric perturbation sector (∂_phi=0) and are valid only outside the event horizon.