RECENT TRENDS IN RENEWABLE ENERGY TECHNOLOGIES: A COMPREHENSIVE REVIEW

Sustainable development can be guaranteed by adopting revolutionary technologies and making efficient use of natural resources. Everyone is focused on using renewable energy sources to address the worldwide power crisis. India is currently producing a significant amount of renewable energy. Now energy is a crucial factor and prerequisite for the advancement of human civilization and economy.Exploring alternative, unconventional, or renewable energy sources is therefore imperative in order to reduce reliance on fossil fuels and to preserve Mother Earth for the coming generations. This includes energy from sun, wind, hydropower, geothermal, and biomass sources. Solar power uses solar thermal collectors or photovoltaic cells to harvest energy from the sun. Wind power converts wind energy from kinetic to electrical form by using wind turbines. Hydropower is the process of utilizing the energy of fluid motion to generate electricity. Organic materials are used to make biomass energy. The renewable power generation system offers a once-in-a-lifetime chance to boost economic growth, achieve climate goals and improves human well-being in addition to creating new jobs. Because of this, renewable energy is becoming more and more significant and its applicability has increased significantly as worries regarding energy security have become more prevalent. The latest developments in renewable energy in India are examined in this paper.