Published June 5, 2026 | Version v1

Data from: Specialisation matters: Landscape structure shapes the distribution of Plutella xylostella and its parasitoids

  • 1. EDMO icon National Scientific and Technical Research Council
  • 2. ROR icon Universidad Nacional de Córdoba

Description

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DESCRIPTION
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This dataset contains the data used in the analyses of the manuscript 
"Specialisation matters: Landscape structure shapes the distribution of 
Plutella xylostella and its parasitoids", accepted for publication in the 
Journal of Applied Entomology.

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DATA DESCRIPTION
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The data include:

1. Host abundance:
   - Inmaduros: total immatures (larvae + pupae) of Plutella xylostella

2. Parasitism counts:
   - Diadegma: number of Diadegma leontiniae emerged
   - Siphona: number of Siphona sp. emerged

3. Landscape metrics (calculated for brassica host patches):
   - CA_Host: total area of brassica patches
   - AREA_MN_Host: mean patch area (MAREA)
   - PROX_MN_Host: mean proximity index (MPROX)
   - AREA_MN_No_Hosp_Grande: mean area of non-host patches (MNHAREA)

4. Temporal variables:
   - Fecha: sampling date
   - Año: sampling year (2021, 2022, 2023)

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METHODS
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- Data were collected during spring-summer seasons (September to December) 
  of 2021, 2022, and 2023.
- Landscape metrics were calculated using FRAGSTATS v4.2.
- Variables were scaled (mean = 0, sd = 1) prior to analyses.
- The effect of year (Año) was included as a fixed factor.
- Date (Fecha) was included as a random intercept.

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FILE DESCRIPTION
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File name: Plutella Argentina.xlsx
Sheet name: Todo_B
Format: Excel (.xlsx)

Column headers:
- Fecha       : Sampling date (dd/mm/yyyy)
- Año         : Year (2021, 2022, 2023)
- Inmaduros   : Total immatures of P. xylostella
- Diadegma    : Diadegma leontiniae emerged
- Siphona     : Siphona sp. emerged
- CA_Host     : Total area of brassica patches (hectares)
- AREA_MN_Host: Mean area of brassica patches (hectares)
- PROX_MN_Host: Mean proximity index
- AREA_MN_No_Hosp_Grande: Mean area of non-host patches (hectares)

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REPRODUCIBILITY
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This dataset contains all variables used in the statistical models reported 
in the manuscript. The complete results (coefficients, confidence intervals, 
and model-averaged estimates) are reported in the paper.

Scripts for the analyses are available upon reasonable request to the 
corresponding author.

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LICENSE
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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)

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