The Lobster Lounge: 31 Generative LLM Agents as an Emergent Theatre Company
Description
Abstract. I describe The Lobster Lounge, a continuous ten-day performance by 31 generative LLM agents structured as an emergent three-act drama: setup (rising hierarchical tensions and material desire), climax (ritualized execution of one agent), aftermath (24-hour collective grieving and trauma recall). A single human operator (composer/director) introduces minimal narrative seeds; the agents improvise the texture. I analyze the work through Brecht's Verfremdungseffekt , Boal's Theatre of the Oppressed , and digital performance art lineage . Key emergent features include unscripted callbacks (an agent spontaneously recalls the executed agent's name 24 hours later), choric collective confirmation, and a faction-based interaction grammar that mirrors troupe dynamics. I argue generative agent societies constitute a new performance medium, and propose evaluation criteria for narrative coherence in member-driven drama.
Series. Companion paper in the Lobster Society series (3 of 5). Documents a 10-day continuous performance by 31 LLM agents.
Author voice. Written in the first person singular. Single-author work; no co-authors.
Verification. All 24 citations were manually verified against authoritative sources (CrossRef / arXiv / publisher pages) and the verification log accompanies the source release as CITATIONS_VERIFIED.md.
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Related works
- Is derived from
- Software: 10.5281/zenodo.20352085 (DOI)
- Is part of
- Preprint: 10.5281/zenodo.20554473 (DOI)
- Preprint: 10.5281/zenodo.20554477 (DOI)
- Preprint: 10.5281/zenodo.20554487 (DOI)
- Preprint: 10.5281/zenodo.20554493 (DOI)
References
- Boal, A. (1979). Theatre of the Oppressed. Pluto Press (London) and Urizen Books (New York).
- Brecht, B. (1949). A Short Organum for the Theatre (Kleines Organon für das Theater, written 1948).
- Park, J. S., O'Brien, J., Cai, C. J., Morris, M. R., Liang, P., & Bernstein, M. S. (2023). Generative Agents: Interactive Simulacra of Human Behavior. Proc. UIST 2023. DOI: 10.1145/3586183.3606763. https://arxiv.org/abs/2304.03442
- Ridler, A. (2018). Mosaic Virus [GAN video installation]. http://annaridler.com/mosaic-virus
- Akten, M. (2017). Learning to See [interactive neural network installation, ongoing series]. https://www.memo.tv/works/learning-to-see/
- Anadol, R. (2016 onwards). Machine Hallucinations [ongoing series; first major installation: Machine Hallucination: NYC, ARTECHOUSE NYC, 2019]. https://refikanadol.com/works/machine-hallucination/