Published June 5, 2026 | Version v1

СУҒДИЙ ЁЗМА ЁДГОРЛИКЛАРДА ЎЛЧОВ БИРЛИКЛАРИ

  • 1. Doctor of Historical Sciences, Professor Tashkent State University of Oriental Studies E-mail: mirsodiq@mail.ru Tel.: +998946492464
  • 2. Doctor of Historical Sciences, Professor Samarkand State University E-mail: boburgoyibov@mail.ru Tel.: +998930385447

Description

Ушбу мақола қадимги Суғдий ёзма ёдгорликларда мавжуд бўлган метрологик ўлчов бирликларининг тарихий-тилий тaҳлилiга бағишланган. Тадқиқотда Авесто, Муғ тоғи суғдий ҳужжатлари, шунингдек, қадимги эроний манбалар асосида Суғдий маданиятида қўлланилган узунлик, ҳажм, майдон ва саноқ тизимидаги ўлчов бирликларининг лингвистик хусусиятлари, семантик эволюцияси ва уларнинг ижтимоий-иқтисодий муносабатлардаги аҳамияти ёритилган. Мақолада 'sks'k (асксок), βwδγwrt'k (будғуртак), асприс, хосар каби махсус атамаларнинг этимологияси, график ёзилиши ва миқдорий қийматлари таҳлил қилинган. Тадқиқот натижалари Суғдий маданиятининг метрологик тасаввурлар тизими қадимги Эрон-Марказий Осиё цивилизацияси билан узвий боғлиқлигини ва уларнинг ҳар томонлама ҳамкорлик алоқалари орқали ривожланганлигини кўрсатади.

Abstract (English)

This article is devoted to the historical-linguistic analysis of the metrological units of measurement found in ancient Sogdian written monuments. The study analyses the linguistic characteristics, semantic evolution and social functions of the units of measurement for length, area and counting systems used in Sogdian culture, based on the Avesta, the Mug Mount Sogdian documents and ancient Iranian sources. The linguistic characteristics, semantic evolution, and significance of the units of measurement in the systems of length, volume, area, and counting, as used in Sogdian culture, are elucidated. The article analyses the etymology, graphic notation and quantitative values of specialised terms such as 'sks'k (askosok), βwδγwrt'k (budghurtak), aspriss and khasor. The research findings indicate that the system of metrological concepts in Sogdian culture was intrinsically linked to the ancient Iranian-Central Asian civilisation and developed through comprehensive cooperative relations.

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1. Исхаков М, Ғойибов Б.pdf

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Translated title (English)
MEASUREMENT UNITS IN SOGDIAN WRITTEN MONUMENTS

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