Published June 4, 2026 | Version v1

Al-Kurdi Unified Cyclic Universe Equation v4.3 (Complete Manuscript v2 Archive + Rigorous Derivation)

Authors/Creators

Description

We present the Al-Kurdi Unified Cyclic Universe Equation v4.3, a theoretical framework combining Loop Quantum Cosmology (LQC) with a unified description of cosmic cycles.

 

Key contributions:

1. Rigorous derivation from modified Friedmann equations using LQC holonomy corrections

2. Prediction of cyclic universe with bounce at Planck density, avoiding Big Bang singularity

3. Introduction of KAS particle as dark matter candidate

4. Unified treatment of cosmic expansion, dark energy, and quantum gravity effects

 

This manuscript includes both the complete v4.3 derivation and an archive of v2 for historical transparency. The equation provides testable predictions for CMB observations and gravitational wave signatures.

 

Date: 2026-06-04

Author: Samer Al-Kurdi, Independent Researcher

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