Versioned Archive and Review of Biotic Interactions and Taxon Names Found within globalbioticinteractions/foodwebsdatabase hash://md5/7d4d8f3e9d7868e8c84e1d52ac272d64

by Nomer, Elton and Preston, three naive review bots

[email protected]

https://globalbioticinteractions.org/contribute

2026-06-03

Abstract

Life on Earth is sustained by complex interactions between organisms and their environment. These biotic interactions can be captured in datasets and published digitally. We present a review and archiving process for such an openly accessible digital interactions dataset of known origin and discuss its outcome. The dataset under review, named globalbioticinteractions/foodwebsdatabase, has fingerprint hash://md5/7d4d8f3e9d7868e8c84e1d52ac272d64, is 6.88MiB in size and contains 20,823 interactions with 1 unique type of association (e.g., eats) between 362 primary taxa (e.g., Salmo trutta) and 668 associated taxa (e.g., Simuliidae). This report includes detailed summaries of interaction data, a taxonomic review from multiple catalogs, and an archived version of the dataset from which the reviews are derived.

Introduction

Data Review and Archive

Data review and archiving can be a time-consuming process, especially when done manually. This review report aims to help facilitate both activities. It automates the archiving of datasets, including Darwin Core archives, and is a citable backup of a version of the dataset. Additionally, an automatic review of species interaction claims made in the dataset is generated and registered with Global Biotic Interactions (J. H. Poelen, Simons, and Mungall 2014).

This review includes summary statistics about, and observations about, the dataset under review :

Gray, C., Ma, A., Perkins, D., Hudson, L., Figueroa, D., & Woodward, G. (2015). Database of trophic interactions [Data set]. Zenodo. http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13751 https://github.com/globalbioticinteractions/foodwebsdatabase/archive/4aa24df2e9712264a52b148f6486df4b54ee7c49.zip 2026-06-02T15:06:30.457Z hash://md5/7d4d8f3e9d7868e8c84e1d52ac272d64

Methods

The review is performed through programmatic scripts that leverage tools like Preston (Elliott et al. 2025), Elton (Kuhn, Poelen, and Leinweber 2025), Nomer (Salim and Poelen 2025), globinizer (J. Poelen, Seltmann, and Mietchen 2024) combined with third-party tools like grep, mlr, tail and head.

Tools used in this review process
tool name version
preston 0.11.1
elton 0.16.11
nomer 0.6.5
globinizer 0.4.0
mlr 6.0.0
jq 1.6
yq 4.25.3
pandoc 3.1.6.1
duckdb 1.3.1
mapserver 7.6.4

The review process can be described in the form of the script below 1.

# get versioned copy of the dataset (size approx. 6.88MiB) under review 
elton pull globalbioticinteractions/foodwebsdatabase

# generate review notes
elton review globalbioticinteractions/foodwebsdatabase \
 > review.tsv

# export indexed interaction records
elton interactions globalbioticinteractions/foodwebsdatabase \
 > interactions.tsv

# export names and align them with the Catalogue of Life using Nomer 
elton names globalbioticinteractions/foodwebsdatabase \
 | nomer append col \
 > name-alignment.tsv

or visually, in a process diagram.

review origin dataset origin elton Elton (a naive review bot) elton->origin pull (1) interactions indexed interactions elton->interactions generates (2) alignment name alignments nomer Nomer (a naive review bot) nomer->interactions extract names (3) nomer->alignment generates (5) catalog name catalog nomer->catalog uses (4)

You can find a copy of the full review script at check-data.sh. See also GitHub and Codeberg.

Results

In the following sections, the results of the review are summarized 2. Then, links to the detailed review reports are provided.

Files

An extensive list of files produced as part of the review process can be found in Appendix A. Review Files.

Archived Dataset

Note that data.zip file in this archive contains the complete, unmodified archived dataset under review.

Biotic Interactions

model primaryTaxon Primary Taxon associatedTaxon Associated Taxon primaryOrganism Primary Organism primaryOrganism->primaryTaxon classifiedAs associatedOrganism Associated Organism primaryOrganism->associatedOrganism interactsWith associatedOrganism->associatedTaxon classifiedAs

In this review, biotic interactions (or biotic associations) are modeled as a primary (aka subject, source) organism interacting with an associate (aka object, target) organism. The dataset under review classified the primary/associate organisms with specific taxa. The primary and associate organisms The kind of interaction is documented as an interaction type.

The dataset under review, named globalbioticinteractions/foodwebsdatabase, has fingerprint hash://md5/7d4d8f3e9d7868e8c84e1d52ac272d64, is 6.88MiB in size and contains 20,823 interactions with 1 unique type of association (e.g., eats) between 362 primary taxa (e.g., Salmo trutta) and 668 associated taxa (e.g., Simuliidae).

An exhaustive list of indexed interaction claims can be found in gzipped csv, tsv, geopackage and parquet archives. To facilitate discovery, a preview of claims available in the gzipped html page at indexed-interactions.html.gz are shown below.

The exhaustive list was used to create the following data summaries below.

Sample of Indexed Interaction Claims
sourceTaxonName interactionTypeName targetTaxonName referenceCitation
Ancylus fluviatilis eats FPOM Ledger, M.E., Brown, L.E., Edwards, F., Milner, A.M. & Woodward, G. (2012) Drought alters the structure and functioning of complex food webs. Nature Climate Change.
Ancylus fluviatilis eats CPOM Ledger, M.E., Brown, L.E., Edwards, F., Milner, A.M. & Woodward, G. (2012) Drought alters the structure and functioning of complex food webs. Nature Climate Change.
Ancylus fluviatilis eats Navicula gregaria Ledger, M.E., Brown, L.E., Edwards, F., Milner, A.M. & Woodward, G. (2012) Drought alters the structure and functioning of complex food webs. Nature Climate Change.
Ancylus fluviatilis eats Navicula tripunctata Ledger, M.E., Brown, L.E., Edwards, F., Milner, A.M. & Woodward, G. (2012) Drought alters the structure and functioning of complex food webs. Nature Climate Change.
Most Frequently Mentioned Interaction Types (up to 20 most frequent)
interactionTypeName count
eats 20823
Most Frequently Mentioned Primary Taxa (up to 20 most frequent)
sourceTaxonName count
Salmo trutta 3212
Cordulegaster 655
Isoperla grammatica 603
Trissopelopia 513
Cottus gobio 472
Perlodes microcephalus 415
Rhyacophila dorsalis 394
Sialis 289
Macropelopia 286
Phoxinus phoxinus 272
Anguilla anguilla 271
Esox lucius 218
Siphonoperla torrentium 204
Microtendipes 187
Gammarus pulex 173
Radix balthica 171
Elmis aenea 164
Limnius volckmari 162
Plectrocnemia 160
Most Frequently Mentioned Associate Taxa (up to 20 most frequent)
targetTaxonName count
Simuliidae 1498
Baetis 575
Orthocladiinae 524
Chironomidae 488
Algae 480
Gammarus pulex 422
Heterotrissocladius 401
CPOM 361
Achnanthes 323
Nemurella 294
FPOM 262
Cocconeis placentula 252
Rhoicosphenia abbreviata 203
Leuctra nigra 199
Gomphonema olivaceum 197
Melosira varians 192
Navicula tripunctata 189
Amphora pediculus 185
Staurosira elliptica 183
Most Frequent Interactions between Primary and Associate Taxa (up to 20 most frequent)
sourceTaxonName interactionTypeName targetTaxonName count
Salmo trutta eats Simuliidae 1112
Salmo trutta eats Orthocladiinae 359
Salmo trutta eats Gammarus pulex 325
Salmo trutta eats Baetis 287
Cordulegaster eats Nemurella 212
Isoperla grammatica eats Algae 188
Anguilla anguilla eats Simuliidae 146
Salmo trutta eats Lepidostoma hirtum 125
Perlodes microcephalus eats Algae 121
Cottus gobio eats Simuliidae 120
Trissopelopia eats Heterotrissocladius 116
Salmo trutta eats Silo pallipes 115
Salmo trutta eats Tanytarsini 113
Rhyacophila dorsalis eats Chironomidae 112
Isoperla grammatica eats Chironomidae 103
Rhyacophila dorsalis eats Algae 94
Perlodes microcephalus eats Chironomidae 93
Macropelopia eats Heterotrissocladius 91
Cordulegaster eats Heterotrissocladius 90

Interaction Networks

The figures below provide a graph view on the dataset under review. The first shows a summary network on the kingdom level, and the second shows how interactions on the family level. It is important to note that both network graphs were first aligned taxonomically using the Catalogue of Life. Please refer to the original (or verbatim) taxonomic names for a more original view on the interaction data.

interactions Animalia Animalia Animalia->Animalia Bacillati Bacillati Animalia->Bacillati Chromista Chromista Animalia->Chromista Fungi Fungi Animalia->Fungi Plantae Plantae Animalia->Plantae Protozoa Protozoa Animalia->Protozoa Plantae->Animalia
interactions Actinolaimidae Actinolaimidae Achromadoridae Achromadoridae Actinolaimidae->Achromadoridae Anoplostomatidae Anoplostomatidae Actinolaimidae->Anoplostomatidae Monhysteridae Monhysteridae Actinolaimidae->Monhysteridae Aeshnidae Aeshnidae Asellidae Asellidae Aeshnidae->Asellidae Baetidae Baetidae Aeshnidae->Baetidae Ceratopogonidae Ceratopogonidae Aeshnidae->Ceratopogonidae Chaoboridae Chaoboridae Aeshnidae->Chaoboridae Chironomidae Chironomidae Aeshnidae->Chironomidae Coenagrionidae Coenagrionidae Aeshnidae->Coenagrionidae Corixidae Corixidae Aeshnidae->Corixidae Crangonyctidae Crangonyctidae Aeshnidae->Crangonyctidae Culicidae Culicidae Aeshnidae->Culicidae Cyclopidae Cyclopidae Aeshnidae->Cyclopidae Daphnidae Daphnidae Aeshnidae->Daphnidae Dictynidae Dictynidae Aeshnidae->Dictynidae Dytiscidae Dytiscidae Aeshnidae->Dytiscidae Enchytraeidae Enchytraeidae Aeshnidae->Enchytraeidae Eurycercidae Eurycercidae Aeshnidae->Eurycercidae Gammaridae Gammaridae Aeshnidae->Gammaridae Glossiphoniidae Glossiphoniidae Aeshnidae->Glossiphoniidae Haliplidae Haliplidae Aeshnidae->Haliplidae Lestidae Lestidae Aeshnidae->Lestidae Libellulidae Libellulidae Aeshnidae->Libellulidae Limnephilidae Limnephilidae Aeshnidae->Limnephilidae Limnesiidae Limnesiidae Aeshnidae->Limnesiidae Lumbriculidae Lumbriculidae Aeshnidae->Lumbriculidae Naididae Naididae Aeshnidae->Naididae Notonectidae Notonectidae Aeshnidae->Notonectidae Planariidae Planariidae Aeshnidae->Planariidae Polycentropodidae Polycentropodidae Aeshnidae->Polycentropodidae Sialidae Sialidae Aeshnidae->Sialidae Tateidae Tateidae Aeshnidae->Tateidae Achnanthidiaceae Achnanthidiaceae Asellidae->Achnanthidiaceae Bacillariaceae Bacillariaceae Asellidae->Bacillariaceae Catenulaceae Catenulaceae Asellidae->Catenulaceae Chaetophoraceae Chaetophoraceae Asellidae->Chaetophoraceae Chroococcaceae Chroococcaceae Asellidae->Chroococcaceae Cocconeidaceae Cocconeidaceae Asellidae->Cocconeidaceae Cymbellaceae Cymbellaceae Asellidae->Cymbellaceae Fragilariaceae Fragilariaceae Asellidae->Fragilariaceae Gomphonemataceae Gomphonemataceae Asellidae->Gomphonemataceae Melosiraceae Melosiraceae Asellidae->Melosiraceae Naviculaceae Naviculaceae Asellidae->Naviculaceae Rhoicospheniaceae Rhoicospheniaceae Asellidae->Rhoicospheniaceae Staurosiraceae Staurosiraceae Asellidae->Staurosiraceae Surirellaceae Surirellaceae Asellidae->Surirellaceae Baetidae->Achnanthidiaceae Baetidae->Bacillariaceae Baetidae->Catenulaceae Baetidae->Chaetophoraceae Baetidae->Chroococcaceae Baetidae->Cocconeidaceae Baetidae->Cymbellaceae Baetidae->Fragilariaceae Baetidae->Gomphonemataceae Baetidae->Melosiraceae Baetidae->Naviculaceae Baetidae->Rhoicospheniaceae Baetidae->Staurosiraceae Baetidae->Surirellaceae Achnanthaceae Achnanthaceae Baetidae->Achnanthaceae Amphipleuraceae Amphipleuraceae Baetidae->Amphipleuraceae Brachysiraceae Brachysiraceae Baetidae->Brachysiraceae Diploneidaceae Diploneidaceae Baetidae->Diploneidaceae Eunotiaceae Eunotiaceae Baetidae->Eunotiaceae Neidiaceae Neidiaceae Baetidae->Neidiaceae Peneroplidae Peneroplidae Baetidae->Peneroplidae Pinnulariaceae Pinnulariaceae Baetidae->Pinnulariaceae Sellaphoraceae Sellaphoraceae Baetidae->Sellaphoraceae Tabellariaceae Tabellariaceae Baetidae->Tabellariaceae Ceratopogonidae->Achnanthidiaceae Ceratopogonidae->Bacillariaceae Ceratopogonidae->Catenulaceae Ceratopogonidae->Cocconeidaceae Ceratopogonidae->Cymbellaceae Ceratopogonidae->Fragilariaceae Ceratopogonidae->Gomphonemataceae Ceratopogonidae->Melosiraceae Ceratopogonidae->Naviculaceae Ceratopogonidae->Rhoicospheniaceae Ceratopogonidae->Staurosiraceae Ceratopogonidae->Surirellaceae Ceratopogonidae->Achnanthaceae Ceratopogonidae->Amphipleuraceae Ceratopogonidae->Brachysiraceae Ceratopogonidae->Diploneidaceae Ceratopogonidae->Eunotiaceae Ceratopogonidae->Neidiaceae Ceratopogonidae->Pinnulariaceae Ceratopogonidae->Sellaphoraceae Ceratopogonidae->Tabellariaceae Chaoboridae->Chaoboridae Chaoboridae->Cyclopidae Chaoboridae->Daphnidae Bosminidae Bosminidae Chaoboridae->Bosminidae Brachionidae Brachionidae Chaoboridae->Brachionidae Conochilidae Conochilidae Chaoboridae->Conochilidae Diaptomidae Diaptomidae Chaoboridae->Diaptomidae Gastropodidae Gastropodidae Chaoboridae->Gastropodidae Synchaetidae Synchaetidae Chaoboridae->Synchaetidae Trichocercidae Trichocercidae Chaoboridae->Trichocercidae Trochosphaeridae Trochosphaeridae Chaoboridae->Trochosphaeridae Chironomidae->Baetidae Chironomidae->Chironomidae Chironomidae->Cyclopidae Chironomidae->Daphnidae Chironomidae->Enchytraeidae Chironomidae->Eurycercidae Chironomidae->Limnephilidae Chironomidae->Naididae Chironomidae->Polycentropodidae Chironomidae->Sialidae Elmidae Elmidae Chironomidae->Elmidae Leuctridae Leuctridae Chironomidae->Leuctridae Micropezidae Micropezidae Chironomidae->Micropezidae Simuliidae Simuliidae Chironomidae->Simuliidae Chironomidae->Achnanthidiaceae Chironomidae->Bacillariaceae Chironomidae->Catenulaceae Chironomidae->Chaetophoraceae Chironomidae->Chroococcaceae Chironomidae->Cocconeidaceae Chironomidae->Cymbellaceae Chironomidae->Fragilariaceae Chironomidae->Gomphonemataceae Chironomidae->Melosiraceae Chironomidae->Naviculaceae Chironomidae->Rhoicospheniaceae Chironomidae->Staurosiraceae Chironomidae->Surirellaceae Chironomidae->Achnanthaceae Chironomidae->Eunotiaceae Chironomidae->Peneroplidae Selenastraceae Selenastraceae Chironomidae->Selenastraceae Nemouridae Nemouridae Chironomidae->Nemouridae Cerambycidae Cerambycidae Chironomidae->Cerambycidae Pithonellidae Pithonellidae Chironomidae->Pithonellidae Chloroperlidae Chloroperlidae Chironomidae->Chloroperlidae Coreidae Coreidae Chironomidae->Coreidae Desmidiaceae Desmidiaceae Chironomidae->Desmidiaceae Leptophlebiidae Leptophlebiidae Chironomidae->Leptophlebiidae Microsporaceae Microsporaceae Chironomidae->Microsporaceae Niphargidae Niphargidae Chironomidae->Niphargidae Oedogoniaceae Oedogoniaceae Chironomidae->Oedogoniaceae Oribatidae Oribatidae Chironomidae->Oribatidae Rhopalodiaceae Rhopalodiaceae Chironomidae->Rhopalodiaceae Scenedesmaceae Scenedesmaceae Chironomidae->Scenedesmaceae Scirtidae Scirtidae Chironomidae->Scirtidae Sperchontidae Sperchontidae Chironomidae->Sperchontidae Tipulidae Tipulidae Chironomidae->Tipulidae Turdidae Turdidae Chironomidae->Turdidae Zygnemataceae Zygnemataceae Chironomidae->Zygnemataceae Coenagrionidae->Asellidae Coenagrionidae->Baetidae Coenagrionidae->Ceratopogonidae Coenagrionidae->Chaoboridae Coenagrionidae->Chironomidae Coenagrionidae->Corixidae Coenagrionidae->Crangonyctidae Coenagrionidae->Cyclopidae Coenagrionidae->Daphnidae Coenagrionidae->Dytiscidae Coenagrionidae->Enchytraeidae Coenagrionidae->Eurycercidae Coenagrionidae->Gammaridae Coenagrionidae->Limnephilidae Coenagrionidae->Lumbriculidae Coenagrionidae->Planariidae Coenagrionidae->Sialidae Coenagrionidae->Nemouridae Chydoridae Chydoridae Coenagrionidae->Chydoridae Corixidae->Baetidae Corixidae->Ceratopogonidae Corixidae->Chaoboridae Corixidae->Chironomidae Corixidae->Culicidae Corixidae->Daphnidae Corixidae->Dytiscidae Corixidae->Naididae Corixidae->Diaptomidae Corixidae->Turdidae Ameletidae Ameletidae Corixidae->Ameletidae Cyclopidae->Cyclopidae Cyclopidae->Brachionidae Cyclopidae->Conochilidae Cyclopidae->Diaptomidae Cyclopidae->Gastropodidae Cyclopidae->Synchaetidae Cyclopidae->Trichocercidae Cyclopidae->Trochosphaeridae Daphnidae->Chroococcaceae Daphnidae->Fragilariaceae Chlorellaceae Chlorellaceae Daphnidae->Chlorellaceae Chromulinaceae Chromulinaceae Daphnidae->Chromulinaceae Cryptomonadaceae Cryptomonadaceae Daphnidae->Cryptomonadaceae Dinobryaceae Dinobryaceae Daphnidae->Dinobryaceae Euglenidae Euglenidae Daphnidae->Euglenidae Daphnidae->Selenastraceae Daphnidae->Brachionidae Cyanothrichaceae Cyanothrichaceae Daphnidae->Cyanothrichaceae Daphnidae->Gastropodidae Daphnidae->Synchaetidae Daphnidae->Desmidiaceae Characiaceae Characiaceae Daphnidae->Characiaceae Microcystaceae Microcystaceae Daphnidae->Microcystaceae Nostocaceae Nostocaceae Daphnidae->Nostocaceae Oscillatoriaceae Oscillatoriaceae Daphnidae->Oscillatoriaceae Peridiniaceae Peridiniaceae Daphnidae->Peridiniaceae Radiococcaceae Radiococcaceae Daphnidae->Radiococcaceae Dictynidae->Chironomidae Dictynidae->Corixidae Dictynidae->Cyclopidae Dictynidae->Daphnidae Dictynidae->Eurycercidae Dictynidae->Limnephilidae Dictynidae->Lumbriculidae Dictynidae->Polycentropodidae Dytiscidae->Aeshnidae Dytiscidae->Asellidae Dytiscidae->Baetidae Dytiscidae->Ceratopogonidae Dytiscidae->Chaoboridae Dytiscidae->Chironomidae Dytiscidae->Coenagrionidae Dytiscidae->Corixidae Dytiscidae->Crangonyctidae Dytiscidae->Culicidae Dytiscidae->Cyclopidae Dytiscidae->Daphnidae Dytiscidae->Dytiscidae Dytiscidae->Enchytraeidae Dytiscidae->Eurycercidae Dytiscidae->Gammaridae Dytiscidae->Glossiphoniidae Dytiscidae->Lestidae Dytiscidae->Libellulidae Dytiscidae->Limnephilidae Dytiscidae->Lumbriculidae Dytiscidae->Naididae Dytiscidae->Notonectidae Dytiscidae->Planariidae Dytiscidae->Polycentropodidae Dytiscidae->Sialidae Caenidae Caenidae Dytiscidae->Caenidae Dytiscidae->Nemouridae Dytiscidae->Diaptomidae Dytiscidae->Turdidae Ranidae Ranidae Dytiscidae->Ranidae Dytiscidae->Ameletidae Gammaridae->Baetidae Gammaridae->Chironomidae Gammaridae->Leuctridae Gammaridae->Simuliidae Gammaridae->Achnanthidiaceae Gammaridae->Bacillariaceae Gammaridae->Catenulaceae Gammaridae->Chaetophoraceae Gammaridae->Chroococcaceae Gammaridae->Cocconeidaceae Gammaridae->Fragilariaceae Gammaridae->Gomphonemataceae Gammaridae->Melosiraceae Gammaridae->Naviculaceae Gammaridae->Rhoicospheniaceae Gammaridae->Staurosiraceae Gammaridae->Surirellaceae Gammaridae->Achnanthaceae Gammaridae->Peneroplidae Gammaridae->Desmidiaceae Gammaridae->Oedogoniaceae Gammaridae->Scenedesmaceae Gammaridae->Zygnemataceae Leptoceridae Leptoceridae Gammaridae->Leptoceridae Pediciidae Pediciidae Gammaridae->Pediciidae Pleurosigmataceae Pleurosigmataceae Gammaridae->Pleurosigmataceae Hydroptilidae Hydroptilidae Gammaridae->Hydroptilidae Glossiphoniidae->Baetidae Glossiphoniidae->Chironomidae Glossiphoniidae->Naididae Glossiphoniidae->Tateidae Sphaeriidae Sphaeriidae Glossiphoniidae->Sphaeriidae Physidae Physidae Glossiphoniidae->Physidae Haliplidae->Cocconeidaceae Lestidae->Chironomidae Lestidae->Coenagrionidae Lestidae->Corixidae Lestidae->Cyclopidae Lestidae->Daphnidae Lestidae->Dytiscidae Lestidae->Enchytraeidae Lestidae->Eurycercidae Lestidae->Lumbriculidae Lestidae->Sialidae Libellulidae->Chironomidae Libellulidae->Coenagrionidae Libellulidae->Corixidae Libellulidae->Cyclopidae Libellulidae->Daphnidae Libellulidae->Dictynidae Libellulidae->Dytiscidae Libellulidae->Enchytraeidae Libellulidae->Eurycercidae Libellulidae->Lestidae Libellulidae->Lumbriculidae Libellulidae->Notonectidae Libellulidae->Sialidae Limnephilidae->Baetidae Limnephilidae->Chironomidae Limnephilidae->Enchytraeidae Limnephilidae->Lumbriculidae Limnephilidae->Achnanthidiaceae Limnephilidae->Bacillariaceae Limnephilidae->Catenulaceae Limnephilidae->Chaetophoraceae Limnephilidae->Cocconeidaceae Limnephilidae->Cymbellaceae Limnephilidae->Fragilariaceae Limnephilidae->Gomphonemataceae Limnephilidae->Melosiraceae Limnephilidae->Naviculaceae Limnephilidae->Rhoicospheniaceae Limnephilidae->Staurosiraceae Limnephilidae->Surirellaceae Limnephilidae->Achnanthaceae Limnephilidae->Amphipleuraceae Limnephilidae->Brachysiraceae Limnephilidae->Diploneidaceae Limnephilidae->Eunotiaceae Limnephilidae->Neidiaceae Limnephilidae->Pinnulariaceae Limnephilidae->Sellaphoraceae Limnephilidae->Tabellariaceae Psychidae Psychidae Limnephilidae->Psychidae Batrachospermaceae Batrachospermaceae Limnephilidae->Batrachospermaceae Closteriaceae Closteriaceae Limnephilidae->Closteriaceae Limnesiidae->Asellidae Limnesiidae->Ceratopogonidae Limnesiidae->Chaoboridae Limnesiidae->Chironomidae Limnesiidae->Culicidae Limnesiidae->Daphnidae Limnesiidae->Limnesiidae Cladocoridae Cladocoridae Limnesiidae->Cladocoridae Daphniidae Daphniidae Limnesiidae->Daphniidae Colubridae Colubridae Limnesiidae->Colubridae Eylaidae Eylaidae Limnesiidae->Eylaidae Lithopteridae Lithopteridae Limnesiidae->Lithopteridae Hydrodromidae Hydrodromidae Limnesiidae->Hydrodromidae Hydrobiidae Hydrobiidae Limnesiidae->Hydrobiidae Limnocharidae Limnocharidae Limnesiidae->Limnocharidae Lumbriculidae->Bacillariaceae Lumbriculidae->Catenulaceae Lumbriculidae->Cocconeidaceae Lumbriculidae->Gomphonemataceae Lumbriculidae->Melosiraceae Lumbriculidae->Naviculaceae Lumbriculidae->Rhoicospheniaceae Naididae->Achnanthidiaceae Naididae->Bacillariaceae Naididae->Catenulaceae Naididae->Chaetophoraceae Naididae->Chroococcaceae Naididae->Cocconeidaceae Naididae->Cymbellaceae Naididae->Fragilariaceae Naididae->Gomphonemataceae Naididae->Melosiraceae Naididae->Naviculaceae Naididae->Rhoicospheniaceae Naididae->Staurosiraceae Naididae->Surirellaceae Naididae->Peneroplidae Naididae->Pleurosigmataceae Notonectidae->Asellidae Notonectidae->Baetidae Notonectidae->Ceratopogonidae Notonectidae->Chaoboridae Notonectidae->Chironomidae Notonectidae->Coenagrionidae Notonectidae->Corixidae Notonectidae->Crangonyctidae Notonectidae->Cyclopidae Notonectidae->Daphnidae Notonectidae->Dytiscidae Notonectidae->Eurycercidae Notonectidae->Gammaridae Notonectidae->Lestidae Notonectidae->Limnephilidae Notonectidae->Lumbriculidae Notonectidae->Naididae Notonectidae->Polycentropodidae Notonectidae->Sialidae Notonectidae->Caenidae Notonectidae->Nemouridae Noteridae Noteridae Notonectidae->Noteridae Planariidae->Asellidae Planariidae->Chironomidae Planariidae->Enchytraeidae Planariidae->Gammaridae Planariidae->Lumbriculidae Planariidae->Naididae Planariidae->Tateidae Polycentropodidae->Asellidae Polycentropodidae->Baetidae Polycentropodidae->Chironomidae Polycentropodidae->Coenagrionidae Polycentropodidae->Corixidae Polycentropodidae->Culicidae Polycentropodidae->Daphnidae Polycentropodidae->Dytiscidae Polycentropodidae->Enchytraeidae Polycentropodidae->Eurycercidae Polycentropodidae->Gammaridae Polycentropodidae->Glossiphoniidae Polycentropodidae->Limnephilidae Polycentropodidae->Naididae Polycentropodidae->Polycentropodidae Polycentropodidae->Sialidae Polycentropodidae->Elmidae Polycentropodidae->Leuctridae Polycentropodidae->Micropezidae Rhyacophilidae Rhyacophilidae Polycentropodidae->Rhyacophilidae Polycentropodidae->Simuliidae Polycentropodidae->Catenulaceae Polycentropodidae->Cocconeidaceae Polycentropodidae->Gomphonemataceae Polycentropodidae->Melosiraceae Polycentropodidae->Naviculaceae Polycentropodidae->Staurosiraceae Polycentropodidae->Caenidae Polycentropodidae->Nemouridae Capniidae Capniidae Polycentropodidae->Capniidae Polycentropodidae->Chloroperlidae Polycentropodidae->Leptophlebiidae Polycentropodidae->Niphargidae Polycentropodidae->Tipulidae Polycentropodidae->Turdidae Cordulegastridae Cordulegastridae Polycentropodidae->Cordulegastridae Polycentropodidae->Pediciidae Polycentropodidae->Ameletidae Heptageniidae Heptageniidae Polycentropodidae->Heptageniidae Ephemeridae Ephemeridae Polycentropodidae->Ephemeridae Perlidae Perlidae Polycentropodidae->Perlidae Piscicolidae Piscicolidae Polycentropodidae->Piscicolidae Sialidae->Asellidae Sialidae->Ceratopogonidae Sialidae->Chironomidae Sialidae->Corixidae Sialidae->Crangonyctidae Sialidae->Culicidae Sialidae->Cyclopidae Sialidae->Daphnidae Sialidae->Dytiscidae Sialidae->Enchytraeidae Sialidae->Eurycercidae Sialidae->Limnephilidae Sialidae->Lumbriculidae Sialidae->Naididae Sialidae->Planariidae Sialidae->Polycentropodidae Sialidae->Sialidae Sialidae->Leuctridae Sialidae->Simuliidae Sialidae->Bacillariaceae Sialidae->Catenulaceae Sialidae->Cocconeidaceae Sialidae->Fragilariaceae Sialidae->Melosiraceae Sialidae->Naviculaceae Sialidae->Staurosiraceae Sialidae->Caenidae Sialidae->Nemouridae Sialidae->Chloroperlidae Sialidae->Niphargidae Sialidae->Scirtidae Sialidae->Tipulidae Sialidae->Cordulegastridae Sialidae->Pediciidae Hydrachnidae Hydrachnidae Sialidae->Hydrachnidae Tateidae->Bacillariaceae Tateidae->Catenulaceae Tateidae->Chaetophoraceae Tateidae->Chroococcaceae Tateidae->Cocconeidaceae Tateidae->Fragilariaceae Tateidae->Gomphonemataceae Tateidae->Melosiraceae Tateidae->Naviculaceae Tateidae->Rhoicospheniaceae Tateidae->Staurosiraceae Tateidae->Surirellaceae Tateidae->Peneroplidae Anguillidae Anguillidae Anguillidae->Asellidae Anguillidae->Baetidae Anguillidae->Chironomidae Anguillidae->Dytiscidae Anguillidae->Gammaridae Anguillidae->Limnephilidae Anguillidae->Polycentropodidae Anguillidae->Sialidae Cottidae Cottidae Anguillidae->Cottidae Anguillidae->Elmidae Ephemerellidae Ephemerellidae Anguillidae->Ephemerellidae Erpobdellidae Erpobdellidae Anguillidae->Erpobdellidae Gasterosteidae Gasterosteidae Anguillidae->Gasterosteidae Hydropsychidae Hydropsychidae Anguillidae->Hydropsychidae Lepidostomatidae Lepidostomatidae Anguillidae->Lepidostomatidae Anguillidae->Leuctridae Anguillidae->Micropezidae Perlodidae Perlodidae Anguillidae->Perlodidae Petromyzontidae Petromyzontidae Anguillidae->Petromyzontidae Planorbidae Planorbidae Anguillidae->Planorbidae Anguillidae->Rhyacophilidae Salmonidae Salmonidae Anguillidae->Salmonidae Sericostomatidae Sericostomatidae Anguillidae->Sericostomatidae Anguillidae->Simuliidae Anguillidae->Sphaeriidae Cottidae->Asellidae Cottidae->Baetidae Cottidae->Chironomidae Cottidae->Corixidae Cottidae->Gammaridae Cottidae->Limnephilidae Cottidae->Polycentropodidae Cottidae->Tateidae Cottidae->Cottidae Cottidae->Elmidae Cottidae->Ephemerellidae Cottidae->Erpobdellidae Cottidae->Hydropsychidae Cottidae->Lepidostomatidae Cottidae->Leuctridae Cottidae->Micropezidae Cottidae->Planorbidae Cottidae->Rhyacophilidae Cottidae->Sericostomatidae Cottidae->Simuliidae Cottidae->Sphaeriidae Cottidae->Leptoceridae Cottidae->Pediciidae Goeridae Goeridae Cottidae->Goeridae Cottidae->Heptageniidae Cottidae->Hydrachnidae Elmidae->Achnanthidiaceae Elmidae->Bacillariaceae Elmidae->Catenulaceae Elmidae->Chroococcaceae Elmidae->Cocconeidaceae Elmidae->Cymbellaceae Elmidae->Fragilariaceae Elmidae->Gomphonemataceae Elmidae->Melosiraceae Elmidae->Naviculaceae Elmidae->Rhoicospheniaceae Elmidae->Staurosiraceae Elmidae->Surirellaceae Elmidae->Achnanthaceae Elmidae->Amphipleuraceae Elmidae->Brachysiraceae Elmidae->Diploneidaceae Elmidae->Eunotiaceae Elmidae->Neidiaceae Elmidae->Pinnulariaceae Elmidae->Sellaphoraceae Elmidae->Tabellariaceae Elmidae->Scenedesmaceae Elmidae->Zygnemataceae Ephemerellidae->Chironomidae Ephemerellidae->Microsporaceae Ephemerellidae->Oedogoniaceae Ephemerellidae->Scenedesmaceae Ephemerellidae->Zygnemataceae Ephemerellidae->Psychidae Erpobdellidae->Baetidae Erpobdellidae->Chironomidae Erpobdellidae->Gammaridae Erpobdellidae->Naididae Erpobdellidae->Polycentropodidae Erpobdellidae->Simuliidae Erpobdellidae->Achnanthidiaceae Erpobdellidae->Bacillariaceae Erpobdellidae->Catenulaceae Erpobdellidae->Chroococcaceae Erpobdellidae->Cocconeidaceae Erpobdellidae->Fragilariaceae Erpobdellidae->Gomphonemataceae Erpobdellidae->Melosiraceae Erpobdellidae->Naviculaceae Erpobdellidae->Rhoicospheniaceae Erpobdellidae->Staurosiraceae Erpobdellidae->Surirellaceae Erpobdellidae->Achnanthaceae Erpobdellidae->Tipulidae Erpobdellidae->Ephemeridae Erpobdellidae->Pleurosigmataceae Psychomyiidae Psychomyiidae Erpobdellidae->Psychomyiidae Gasterosteidae->Asellidae Gasterosteidae->Chironomidae Gasterosteidae->Gammaridae Gasterosteidae->Naididae Gasterosteidae->Tateidae Gasterosteidae->Gasterosteidae Gasterosteidae->Sphaeriidae Gasterosteidae->Achnanthidiaceae Gasterosteidae->Bacillariaceae Gasterosteidae->Catenulaceae Gasterosteidae->Cocconeidaceae Gasterosteidae->Cymbellaceae Gasterosteidae->Fragilariaceae Gasterosteidae->Gomphonemataceae Gasterosteidae->Melosiraceae Gasterosteidae->Naviculaceae Gasterosteidae->Rhoicospheniaceae Gasterosteidae->Staurosiraceae Gasterosteidae->Surirellaceae Gasterosteidae->Achnanthaceae Gasterosteidae->Amphipleuraceae Gasterosteidae->Brachysiraceae Gasterosteidae->Diploneidaceae Gasterosteidae->Eunotiaceae Gasterosteidae->Neidiaceae Gasterosteidae->Pinnulariaceae Gasterosteidae->Sellaphoraceae Gasterosteidae->Tabellariaceae Gasterosteidae->Hydrachnidae Gasterosteidae->Physidae Hydropsychidae->Baetidae Hydropsychidae->Chironomidae Hydropsychidae->Enchytraeidae Hydropsychidae->Gammaridae Hydropsychidae->Elmidae Hydropsychidae->Leuctridae Hydropsychidae->Sericostomatidae Hydropsychidae->Simuliidae Hydropsychidae->Achnanthidiaceae Hydropsychidae->Bacillariaceae Hydropsychidae->Catenulaceae Hydropsychidae->Cocconeidaceae Hydropsychidae->Cymbellaceae Hydropsychidae->Fragilariaceae Hydropsychidae->Gomphonemataceae Hydropsychidae->Melosiraceae Hydropsychidae->Naviculaceae Hydropsychidae->Rhoicospheniaceae Hydropsychidae->Staurosiraceae Hydropsychidae->Surirellaceae Hydropsychidae->Achnanthaceae Hydropsychidae->Amphipleuraceae Hydropsychidae->Brachysiraceae Hydropsychidae->Diploneidaceae Hydropsychidae->Eunotiaceae Hydropsychidae->Neidiaceae Hydropsychidae->Pinnulariaceae Hydropsychidae->Sellaphoraceae Hydropsychidae->Tabellariaceae Lepidostomatidae->Achnanthidiaceae Lepidostomatidae->Bacillariaceae Lepidostomatidae->Catenulaceae Lepidostomatidae->Cocconeidaceae Lepidostomatidae->Cymbellaceae Lepidostomatidae->Fragilariaceae Lepidostomatidae->Gomphonemataceae Lepidostomatidae->Melosiraceae Lepidostomatidae->Naviculaceae Lepidostomatidae->Rhoicospheniaceae Lepidostomatidae->Staurosiraceae Lepidostomatidae->Surirellaceae Lepidostomatidae->Achnanthaceae Lepidostomatidae->Amphipleuraceae Lepidostomatidae->Brachysiraceae Lepidostomatidae->Diploneidaceae Lepidostomatidae->Eunotiaceae Lepidostomatidae->Neidiaceae Lepidostomatidae->Pinnulariaceae Lepidostomatidae->Sellaphoraceae Lepidostomatidae->Tabellariaceae Leuctridae->Achnanthidiaceae Leuctridae->Bacillariaceae Leuctridae->Catenulaceae Leuctridae->Chroococcaceae Leuctridae->Cocconeidaceae Leuctridae->Cymbellaceae Leuctridae->Fragilariaceae Leuctridae->Gomphonemataceae Leuctridae->Melosiraceae Leuctridae->Naviculaceae Leuctridae->Rhoicospheniaceae Leuctridae->Staurosiraceae Leuctridae->Surirellaceae Leuctridae->Achnanthaceae Leuctridae->Amphipleuraceae Leuctridae->Brachysiraceae Leuctridae->Diploneidaceae Leuctridae->Eunotiaceae Leuctridae->Neidiaceae Leuctridae->Pinnulariaceae Leuctridae->Sellaphoraceae Leuctridae->Tabellariaceae Micropezidae->Chironomidae Perlodidae->Baetidae Perlodidae->Ceratopogonidae Perlodidae->Chironomidae Perlodidae->Gammaridae Perlodidae->Polycentropodidae Perlodidae->Leuctridae Perlodidae->Micropezidae Perlodidae->Perlodidae Perlodidae->Rhyacophilidae Perlodidae->Simuliidae Perlodidae->Nemouridae Perlodidae->Chloroperlidae Perlodidae->Leptophlebiidae Perlodidae->Heptageniidae Plakobranchidae Plakobranchidae Perlodidae->Plakobranchidae Pottiaceae Pottiaceae Perlodidae->Pottiaceae Aphididae Aphididae Perlodidae->Aphididae Notodontidae Notodontidae Perlodidae->Notodontidae Petromyzontidae->Naididae Petromyzontidae->Achnanthidiaceae Petromyzontidae->Bacillariaceae Petromyzontidae->Catenulaceae Petromyzontidae->Cocconeidaceae Petromyzontidae->Cymbellaceae Petromyzontidae->Fragilariaceae Petromyzontidae->Gomphonemataceae Petromyzontidae->Melosiraceae Petromyzontidae->Naviculaceae Petromyzontidae->Rhoicospheniaceae Petromyzontidae->Staurosiraceae Petromyzontidae->Surirellaceae Petromyzontidae->Achnanthaceae Petromyzontidae->Amphipleuraceae Petromyzontidae->Brachysiraceae Petromyzontidae->Diploneidaceae Petromyzontidae->Eunotiaceae Petromyzontidae->Neidiaceae Petromyzontidae->Pinnulariaceae Petromyzontidae->Sellaphoraceae Petromyzontidae->Tabellariaceae Planorbidae->Bacillariaceae Planorbidae->Catenulaceae Planorbidae->Chaetophoraceae Planorbidae->Chroococcaceae Planorbidae->Cocconeidaceae Planorbidae->Fragilariaceae Planorbidae->Gomphonemataceae Planorbidae->Melosiraceae Planorbidae->Naviculaceae Planorbidae->Rhoicospheniaceae Planorbidae->Staurosiraceae Rhyacophilidae->Baetidae Rhyacophilidae->Chironomidae Rhyacophilidae->Polycentropodidae Rhyacophilidae->Elmidae Rhyacophilidae->Leuctridae Rhyacophilidae->Perlodidae Rhyacophilidae->Rhyacophilidae Rhyacophilidae->Simuliidae Rhyacophilidae->Sphaeriidae Rhyacophilidae->Catenulaceae Rhyacophilidae->Nemouridae Rhyacophilidae->Chloroperlidae Rhyacophilidae->Heptageniidae Rhyacophilidae->Plakobranchidae Rhyacophilidae->Perlidae Salmonidae->Asellidae Salmonidae->Baetidae Salmonidae->Ceratopogonidae Salmonidae->Chironomidae Salmonidae->Corixidae Salmonidae->Culicidae Salmonidae->Daphnidae Salmonidae->Dytiscidae Salmonidae->Eurycercidae Salmonidae->Gammaridae Salmonidae->Limnephilidae Salmonidae->Polycentropodidae Salmonidae->Sialidae Salmonidae->Tateidae Salmonidae->Cottidae Salmonidae->Elmidae Salmonidae->Ephemerellidae Salmonidae->Erpobdellidae Salmonidae->Hydropsychidae Salmonidae->Lepidostomatidae Salmonidae->Leuctridae Salmonidae->Micropezidae Salmonidae->Perlodidae Salmonidae->Petromyzontidae Salmonidae->Planorbidae Salmonidae->Rhyacophilidae Salmonidae->Salmonidae Salmonidae->Sericostomatidae Salmonidae->Simuliidae Salmonidae->Sphaeriidae Brachycentridae Brachycentridae Salmonidae->Brachycentridae Salmonidae->Caenidae Salmonidae->Nemouridae Salmonidae->Capniidae Salmonidae->Diaptomidae Salmonidae->Chloroperlidae Salmonidae->Coreidae Salmonidae->Leptophlebiidae Salmonidae->Tipulidae Salmonidae->Turdidae Salmonidae->Ranidae Salmonidae->Cordulegastridae Salmonidae->Leptoceridae Salmonidae->Pediciidae Salmonidae->Ameletidae Salmonidae->Goeridae Salmonidae->Heptageniidae Salmonidae->Hydrachnidae Curculionidae Curculionidae Salmonidae->Curculionidae Philopotamidae Philopotamidae Salmonidae->Philopotamidae Salmonidae->Plakobranchidae Salmonidae->Pottiaceae Empididae Empididae Salmonidae->Empididae Salmonidae->Ephemeridae Salmonidae->Psychomyiidae Salmonidae->Hydroptilidae Salmonidae->Physidae Glossosomatidae Glossosomatidae Salmonidae->Glossosomatidae Hydraenidae Hydraenidae Salmonidae->Hydraenidae Latridiidae Latridiidae Salmonidae->Latridiidae Muscidae Muscidae Salmonidae->Muscidae Salmonidae->Perlidae Salmonidae->Notodontidae Aphelocheiridae Aphelocheiridae Salmonidae->Aphelocheiridae Ichneumonidae Ichneumonidae Salmonidae->Ichneumonidae Micronectidae Micronectidae Salmonidae->Micronectidae Tabanidae Tabanidae Salmonidae->Tabanidae Taeniopterygidae Taeniopterygidae Salmonidae->Taeniopterygidae Sericostomatidae->Chironomidae Sericostomatidae->Cladocoridae Sericostomatidae->Achnanthidiaceae Sericostomatidae->Bacillariaceae Sericostomatidae->Catenulaceae Sericostomatidae->Chaetophoraceae Sericostomatidae->Chroococcaceae Sericostomatidae->Cocconeidaceae Sericostomatidae->Gomphonemataceae Sericostomatidae->Melosiraceae Sericostomatidae->Naviculaceae Sericostomatidae->Rhoicospheniaceae Sericostomatidae->Staurosiraceae Sericostomatidae->Surirellaceae Sericostomatidae->Peneroplidae Sericostomatidae->Psychidae Simuliidae->Chironomidae Simuliidae->Simuliidae Simuliidae->Achnanthidiaceae Simuliidae->Bacillariaceae Simuliidae->Catenulaceae Simuliidae->Chaetophoraceae Simuliidae->Chroococcaceae Simuliidae->Cocconeidaceae Simuliidae->Cymbellaceae Simuliidae->Fragilariaceae Simuliidae->Gomphonemataceae Simuliidae->Melosiraceae Simuliidae->Naviculaceae Simuliidae->Rhoicospheniaceae Simuliidae->Staurosiraceae Simuliidae->Surirellaceae Simuliidae->Achnanthaceae Simuliidae->Cerambycidae Simuliidae->Rhopalodiaceae Simuliidae->Pleurosigmataceae Sphaeriidae->Bacillariaceae Sphaeriidae->Catenulaceae Sphaeriidae->Cocconeidaceae Sphaeriidae->Fragilariaceae Sphaeriidae->Gomphonemataceae Sphaeriidae->Melosiraceae Sphaeriidae->Naviculaceae Sphaeriidae->Rhoicospheniaceae Sphaeriidae->Staurosiraceae Apataniidae Apataniidae Apataniidae->Baetidae Apataniidae->Enchytraeidae Apataniidae->Leuctridae Arrenuridae Arrenuridae Arrenuridae->Daphnidae Arrenuridae->Arrenuridae Arrenuridae->Cladocoridae Arrenuridae->Daphniidae Aturidae Aturidae Aturidae->Chironomidae Beraeidae Beraeidae Beraeidae->Achnanthidiaceae Beraeidae->Bacillariaceae Beraeidae->Catenulaceae Beraeidae->Cocconeidaceae Beraeidae->Cymbellaceae Beraeidae->Fragilariaceae Beraeidae->Gomphonemataceae Beraeidae->Melosiraceae Beraeidae->Naviculaceae Beraeidae->Rhoicospheniaceae Beraeidae->Staurosiraceae Beraeidae->Surirellaceae Beraeidae->Achnanthaceae Beraeidae->Amphipleuraceae Beraeidae->Brachysiraceae Beraeidae->Diploneidaceae Beraeidae->Eunotiaceae Beraeidae->Neidiaceae Beraeidae->Pinnulariaceae Beraeidae->Sellaphoraceae Beraeidae->Tabellariaceae Bosminidae->Chroococcaceae Bosminidae->Chlorellaceae Bosminidae->Chromulinaceae Bosminidae->Cryptomonadaceae Bosminidae->Dinobryaceae Bosminidae->Euglenidae Bosminidae->Selenastraceae Brachionidae->Chroococcaceae Brachionidae->Chromulinaceae Brachionidae->Cryptomonadaceae Brachionidae->Euglenidae Brachionidae->Selenastraceae Brachionidae->Cyanothrichaceae Brachycentridae->Achnanthidiaceae Brachycentridae->Bacillariaceae Brachycentridae->Catenulaceae Brachycentridae->Chaetophoraceae Brachycentridae->Chroococcaceae Brachycentridae->Cocconeidaceae Brachycentridae->Cymbellaceae Brachycentridae->Fragilariaceae Brachycentridae->Gomphonemataceae Brachycentridae->Melosiraceae Brachycentridae->Naviculaceae Brachycentridae->Rhoicospheniaceae Brachycentridae->Staurosiraceae Brachycentridae->Surirellaceae Brachycentridae->Peneroplidae Caenidae->Achnanthidiaceae Caenidae->Bacillariaceae Caenidae->Catenulaceae Caenidae->Cocconeidaceae Caenidae->Cymbellaceae Caenidae->Fragilariaceae Caenidae->Gomphonemataceae Caenidae->Melosiraceae Caenidae->Naviculaceae Caenidae->Rhoicospheniaceae Caenidae->Staurosiraceae Caenidae->Surirellaceae Caenidae->Achnanthaceae Caenidae->Amphipleuraceae Caenidae->Brachysiraceae Caenidae->Diploneidaceae Caenidae->Eunotiaceae Caenidae->Neidiaceae Caenidae->Pinnulariaceae Caenidae->Sellaphoraceae Caenidae->Tabellariaceae Calopterygidae Calopterygidae Calopterygidae->Chironomidae Calopterygidae->Leuctridae Calopterygidae->Micropezidae Calopterygidae->Simuliidae Calopterygidae->Nemouridae Nemouridae->Achnanthidiaceae Nemouridae->Bacillariaceae Nemouridae->Catenulaceae Nemouridae->Cocconeidaceae Nemouridae->Cymbellaceae Nemouridae->Fragilariaceae Nemouridae->Gomphonemataceae Nemouridae->Melosiraceae Nemouridae->Naviculaceae Nemouridae->Rhoicospheniaceae Nemouridae->Staurosiraceae Nemouridae->Surirellaceae Nemouridae->Achnanthaceae Nemouridae->Amphipleuraceae Nemouridae->Brachysiraceae Nemouridae->Diploneidaceae Nemouridae->Eunotiaceae Nemouridae->Neidiaceae Nemouridae->Pinnulariaceae Nemouridae->Sellaphoraceae Nemouridae->Tabellariaceae Capniidae->Achnanthidiaceae Capniidae->Bacillariaceae Capniidae->Catenulaceae Capniidae->Cocconeidaceae Capniidae->Cymbellaceae Capniidae->Fragilariaceae Capniidae->Gomphonemataceae Capniidae->Melosiraceae Capniidae->Naviculaceae Capniidae->Rhoicospheniaceae Capniidae->Staurosiraceae Capniidae->Surirellaceae Capniidae->Achnanthaceae Capniidae->Amphipleuraceae Capniidae->Brachysiraceae Capniidae->Diploneidaceae Capniidae->Eunotiaceae Capniidae->Neidiaceae Capniidae->Pinnulariaceae Capniidae->Sellaphoraceae Capniidae->Tabellariaceae Capniidae->Cerambycidae Capniidae->Pithonellidae Centrarchidae Centrarchidae Centrarchidae->Chaoboridae Centrarchidae->Daphnidae Centrarchidae->Centrarchidae Holopediidae Holopediidae Centrarchidae->Holopediidae Holopediidae->Chroococcaceae Holopediidae->Chlorellaceae Holopediidae->Chromulinaceae Holopediidae->Cryptomonadaceae Holopediidae->Dinobryaceae Holopediidae->Euglenidae Holopediidae->Selenastraceae Holopediidae->Cyanothrichaceae Holopediidae->Desmidiaceae Holopediidae->Characiaceae Holopediidae->Nostocaceae Holopediidae->Peridiniaceae Holopediidae->Radiococcaceae Conochilidae->Chroococcaceae Conochilidae->Chlorellaceae Conochilidae->Chromulinaceae Conochilidae->Cryptomonadaceae Conochilidae->Euglenidae Conochilidae->Selenastraceae Conochilidae->Cyanothrichaceae Diaptomidae->Daphnidae Diaptomidae->Chroococcaceae Diaptomidae->Chlorellaceae Diaptomidae->Chromulinaceae Diaptomidae->Cryptomonadaceae Diaptomidae->Dinobryaceae Diaptomidae->Euglenidae Diaptomidae->Selenastraceae Diaptomidae->Brachionidae Diaptomidae->Cyanothrichaceae Diaptomidae->Diaptomidae Diaptomidae->Synchaetidae Diaptomidae->Desmidiaceae Diaptomidae->Characiaceae Diaptomidae->Nostocaceae Diaptomidae->Peridiniaceae Diaptomidae->Radiococcaceae Gastropodidae->Chroococcaceae Gastropodidae->Chromulinaceae Gastropodidae->Cryptomonadaceae Gastropodidae->Euglenidae Gastropodidae->Selenastraceae Gastropodidae->Cyanothrichaceae Synchaetidae->Chroococcaceae Synchaetidae->Chromulinaceae Synchaetidae->Cryptomonadaceae Synchaetidae->Euglenidae Synchaetidae->Selenastraceae Synchaetidae->Cyanothrichaceae Trichocercidae->Chroococcaceae Trichocercidae->Chromulinaceae Trichocercidae->Cryptomonadaceae Trichocercidae->Euglenidae Trichocercidae->Selenastraceae Trichocercidae->Cyanothrichaceae Trochosphaeridae->Chroococcaceae Trochosphaeridae->Chromulinaceae Trochosphaeridae->Cryptomonadaceae Trochosphaeridae->Euglenidae Trochosphaeridae->Selenastraceae Chloroperlidae->Baetidae Chloroperlidae->Chironomidae Chloroperlidae->Enchytraeidae Chloroperlidae->Naididae Chloroperlidae->Elmidae Chloroperlidae->Leuctridae Chloroperlidae->Micropezidae Chloroperlidae->Perlodidae Chloroperlidae->Simuliidae Chloroperlidae->Nemouridae Chloroperlidae->Chloroperlidae Chloroperlidae->Sperchontidae Rutaceae Rutaceae Chloroperlidae->Rutaceae Coreidae->Chironomidae Coreidae->Leuctridae Coreidae->Simuliidae Coreidae->Nemouridae Coreidae->Coreidae Coreidae->Tipulidae Coreidae->Turdidae Coreidae->Pediciidae Poeciliidae Poeciliidae Coreidae->Poeciliidae Sperchontidae->Chironomidae Tipulidae->Achnanthidiaceae Tipulidae->Bacillariaceae Tipulidae->Catenulaceae Tipulidae->Chaetophoraceae Tipulidae->Chroococcaceae Tipulidae->Cocconeidaceae Tipulidae->Cymbellaceae Tipulidae->Fragilariaceae Tipulidae->Gomphonemataceae Tipulidae->Melosiraceae Tipulidae->Naviculaceae Tipulidae->Rhoicospheniaceae Tipulidae->Staurosiraceae Tipulidae->Surirellaceae Tipulidae->Achnanthaceae Tipulidae->Peneroplidae Tipulidae->Pleurosigmataceae Turdidae->Baetidae Turdidae->Ceratopogonidae Turdidae->Chironomidae Turdidae->Corixidae Turdidae->Culicidae Turdidae->Dytiscidae Turdidae->Limnephilidae Turdidae->Polycentropodidae Turdidae->Leuctridae Turdidae->Simuliidae Turdidae->Nemouridae Turdidae->Chloroperlidae Turdidae->Coreidae Turdidae->Scirtidae Turdidae->Turdidae Turdidae->Pediciidae Turdidae->Poeciliidae Turdidae->Ameletidae Turdidae->Hydrachnidae Rutaceae->Baetidae Rutaceae->Chironomidae Rutaceae->Limnephilidae Rutaceae->Lumbriculidae Rutaceae->Naididae Rutaceae->Leuctridae Rutaceae->Simuliidae Rutaceae->Chloroperlidae Rutaceae->Heptageniidae Clitambonitidae Clitambonitidae Clitambonitidae->Chironomidae Colubridae->Ranidae Ranidae->Baetidae Ranidae->Chironomidae Ranidae->Corixidae Ranidae->Culicidae Ranidae->Daphnidae Ranidae->Dytiscidae Ranidae->Limnephilidae Ranidae->Polycentropodidae Ranidae->Diaptomidae Ranidae->Turdidae Ranidae->Ameletidae Cordulegastridae->Asellidae Cordulegastridae->Baetidae Cordulegastridae->Chironomidae Cordulegastridae->Limnephilidae Cordulegastridae->Polycentropodidae Cordulegastridae->Sialidae Cordulegastridae->Elmidae Cordulegastridae->Leuctridae Cordulegastridae->Perlodidae Cordulegastridae->Simuliidae Cordulegastridae->Nemouridae Cordulegastridae->Chloroperlidae Cordulegastridae->Coreidae Cordulegastridae->Leptophlebiidae Cordulegastridae->Scirtidae Cordulegastridae->Tipulidae Cordulegastridae->Turdidae Cordulegastridae->Cordulegastridae Cordulegastridae->Leptoceridae Cordulegastridae->Pediciidae Cordulegastridae->Poeciliidae Leptoceridae->Chironomidae Leptoceridae->Gammaridae Leptoceridae->Leuctridae Leptoceridae->Bacillariaceae Leptoceridae->Catenulaceae Leptoceridae->Chaetophoraceae Leptoceridae->Chroococcaceae Leptoceridae->Cocconeidaceae Leptoceridae->Gomphonemataceae Leptoceridae->Melosiraceae Leptoceridae->Naviculaceae Leptoceridae->Rhoicospheniaceae Leptoceridae->Staurosiraceae Pediciidae->Ceratopogonidae Pediciidae->Chironomidae Pediciidae->Sialidae Pediciidae->Ephemerellidae Pediciidae->Leuctridae Pediciidae->Simuliidae Pediciidae->Achnanthidiaceae Pediciidae->Fragilariaceae Pediciidae->Gomphonemataceae Pediciidae->Achnanthaceae Pediciidae->Nemouridae Pediciidae->Cerambycidae Pediciidae->Pithonellidae Pediciidae->Rhopalodiaceae Pediciidae->Turdidae Pediciidae->Pediciidae Goeridae->Achnanthidiaceae Goeridae->Bacillariaceae Goeridae->Catenulaceae Goeridae->Cocconeidaceae Goeridae->Cymbellaceae Goeridae->Fragilariaceae Goeridae->Gomphonemataceae Goeridae->Melosiraceae Goeridae->Naviculaceae Goeridae->Rhoicospheniaceae Goeridae->Staurosiraceae Goeridae->Surirellaceae Goeridae->Achnanthaceae Goeridae->Amphipleuraceae Goeridae->Brachysiraceae Goeridae->Diploneidaceae Goeridae->Eunotiaceae Goeridae->Neidiaceae Goeridae->Pinnulariaceae Goeridae->Sellaphoraceae Goeridae->Tabellariaceae Heptageniidae->Achnanthidiaceae Heptageniidae->Bacillariaceae Heptageniidae->Catenulaceae Heptageniidae->Cocconeidaceae Heptageniidae->Cymbellaceae Heptageniidae->Fragilariaceae Heptageniidae->Gomphonemataceae Heptageniidae->Melosiraceae Heptageniidae->Naviculaceae Heptageniidae->Rhoicospheniaceae Heptageniidae->Staurosiraceae Heptageniidae->Surirellaceae Heptageniidae->Achnanthaceae Heptageniidae->Amphipleuraceae Heptageniidae->Brachysiraceae Heptageniidae->Diploneidaceae Heptageniidae->Eunotiaceae Heptageniidae->Neidiaceae Heptageniidae->Pinnulariaceae Heptageniidae->Sellaphoraceae Heptageniidae->Tabellariaceae Hydrachnidae->Corixidae Hydrachnidae->Hydrachnidae Hydrachnidae->Lithopteridae Curculionidae->Chironomidae Curculionidae->Naididae Byrrhidae Byrrhidae Curculionidae->Byrrhidae Curculionidae->Psychidae Cyprinidae Cyprinidae Cyprinidae->Asellidae Cyprinidae->Baetidae Cyprinidae->Ceratopogonidae Cyprinidae->Chaoboridae Cyprinidae->Chironomidae Cyprinidae->Corixidae Cyprinidae->Cyclopidae Cyprinidae->Daphnidae Cyprinidae->Dytiscidae Cyprinidae->Eurycercidae Cyprinidae->Limnephilidae Cyprinidae->Polycentropodidae Cyprinidae->Elmidae Cyprinidae->Ephemerellidae Cyprinidae->Hydropsychidae Cyprinidae->Leuctridae Cyprinidae->Micropezidae Cyprinidae->Perlodidae Cyprinidae->Planorbidae Cyprinidae->Rhyacophilidae Cyprinidae->Sericostomatidae Cyprinidae->Simuliidae Cyprinidae->Sphaeriidae Cyprinidae->Achnanthidiaceae Cyprinidae->Bacillariaceae Cyprinidae->Catenulaceae Cyprinidae->Cocconeidaceae Cyprinidae->Cymbellaceae Cyprinidae->Fragilariaceae Cyprinidae->Gomphonemataceae Cyprinidae->Melosiraceae Cyprinidae->Naviculaceae Cyprinidae->Rhoicospheniaceae Cyprinidae->Staurosiraceae Cyprinidae->Surirellaceae Cyprinidae->Achnanthaceae Cyprinidae->Amphipleuraceae Cyprinidae->Brachysiraceae Cyprinidae->Diploneidaceae Cyprinidae->Eunotiaceae Cyprinidae->Neidiaceae Cyprinidae->Pinnulariaceae Cyprinidae->Sellaphoraceae Cyprinidae->Tabellariaceae Cyprinidae->Bosminidae Cyprinidae->Brachionidae Cyprinidae->Caenidae Cyprinidae->Nemouridae Cyprinidae->Capniidae Cyprinidae->Holopediidae Cyprinidae->Diaptomidae Cyprinidae->Synchaetidae Cyprinidae->Tipulidae Cyprinidae->Chydoridae Cyprinidae->Pediciidae Cyprinidae->Heptageniidae Cyprinidae->Hydrachnidae Membracidae Membracidae Cyprinidae->Membracidae Mycteridae Mycteridae Cyprinidae->Mycteridae Cyprinidae->Philopotamidae Cyprinidae->Plakobranchidae Polyphemidae Polyphemidae Cyprinidae->Polyphemidae Cyprinidae->Pottiaceae Tachinidae Tachinidae Cyprinidae->Tachinidae Philopotamidae->Achnanthidiaceae Philopotamidae->Bacillariaceae Philopotamidae->Catenulaceae Philopotamidae->Cocconeidaceae Philopotamidae->Cymbellaceae Philopotamidae->Fragilariaceae Philopotamidae->Gomphonemataceae Philopotamidae->Melosiraceae Philopotamidae->Naviculaceae Philopotamidae->Rhoicospheniaceae Philopotamidae->Staurosiraceae Philopotamidae->Surirellaceae Philopotamidae->Achnanthaceae Philopotamidae->Amphipleuraceae Philopotamidae->Brachysiraceae Philopotamidae->Diploneidaceae Philopotamidae->Eunotiaceae Philopotamidae->Neidiaceae Philopotamidae->Pinnulariaceae Philopotamidae->Sellaphoraceae Philopotamidae->Tabellariaceae Plakobranchidae->Baetidae Plakobranchidae->Chironomidae Plakobranchidae->Achnanthidiaceae Plakobranchidae->Bacillariaceae Plakobranchidae->Catenulaceae Plakobranchidae->Chaetophoraceae Plakobranchidae->Chroococcaceae Plakobranchidae->Cocconeidaceae Plakobranchidae->Fragilariaceae Plakobranchidae->Gomphonemataceae Plakobranchidae->Melosiraceae Plakobranchidae->Naviculaceae Plakobranchidae->Rhoicospheniaceae Plakobranchidae->Staurosiraceae Plakobranchidae->Peneroplidae Plakobranchidae->Psychidae Plakobranchidae->Closteriaceae Diplogastridae Diplogastridae Diplogastridae->Achromadoridae Diplogastridae->Anoplostomatidae Diplogastridae->Monhysteridae Dorylaimidae Dorylaimidae Dorylaimidae->Achromadoridae Dorylaimidae->Anoplostomatidae Dorylaimidae->Monhysteridae Anguinidae Anguinidae Dorylaimidae->Anguinidae Ethmolaimidae Ethmolaimidae Dorylaimidae->Ethmolaimidae Metateratocephalidae Metateratocephalidae Dorylaimidae->Metateratocephalidae Neotylenchidae Neotylenchidae Dorylaimidae->Neotylenchidae Plectidae Plectidae Dorylaimidae->Plectidae Rhabditidae Rhabditidae Dorylaimidae->Rhabditidae Rhabdolaimidae Rhabdolaimidae Dorylaimidae->Rhabdolaimidae Empididae->Achnanthidiaceae Empididae->Bacillariaceae Empididae->Catenulaceae Empididae->Cocconeidaceae Empididae->Cymbellaceae Empididae->Fragilariaceae Empididae->Gomphonemataceae Empididae->Melosiraceae Empididae->Naviculaceae Empididae->Rhoicospheniaceae Empididae->Staurosiraceae Empididae->Surirellaceae Empididae->Achnanthaceae Empididae->Amphipleuraceae Empididae->Brachysiraceae Empididae->Diploneidaceae Empididae->Eunotiaceae Empididae->Neidiaceae Empididae->Pinnulariaceae Empididae->Sellaphoraceae Empididae->Tabellariaceae Ephemeridae->Bacillariaceae Ephemeridae->Catenulaceae Ephemeridae->Chaetophoraceae Ephemeridae->Chroococcaceae Ephemeridae->Cocconeidaceae Ephemeridae->Fragilariaceae Ephemeridae->Gomphonemataceae Ephemeridae->Melosiraceae Ephemeridae->Naviculaceae Ephemeridae->Rhoicospheniaceae Ephemeridae->Staurosiraceae Ephemeridae->Surirellaceae Ephemeridae->Peneroplidae Psychomyiidae->Achnanthidiaceae Psychomyiidae->Bacillariaceae Psychomyiidae->Catenulaceae Psychomyiidae->Chaetophoraceae Psychomyiidae->Chroococcaceae Psychomyiidae->Cocconeidaceae Psychomyiidae->Cymbellaceae Psychomyiidae->Fragilariaceae Psychomyiidae->Gomphonemataceae Psychomyiidae->Melosiraceae Psychomyiidae->Naviculaceae Psychomyiidae->Rhoicospheniaceae Psychomyiidae->Staurosiraceae Psychomyiidae->Surirellaceae Psychomyiidae->Achnanthaceae Psychomyiidae->Amphipleuraceae Psychomyiidae->Brachysiraceae Psychomyiidae->Diploneidaceae Psychomyiidae->Eunotiaceae Psychomyiidae->Neidiaceae Psychomyiidae->Peneroplidae Psychomyiidae->Pinnulariaceae Psychomyiidae->Sellaphoraceae Psychomyiidae->Tabellariaceae Esocidae Esocidae Esocidae->Baetidae Esocidae->Ceratopogonidae Esocidae->Chironomidae Esocidae->Corixidae Esocidae->Dytiscidae Esocidae->Limnephilidae Esocidae->Polycentropodidae Esocidae->Cottidae Esocidae->Elmidae Esocidae->Ephemerellidae Esocidae->Hydropsychidae Esocidae->Leuctridae Esocidae->Micropezidae Esocidae->Perlodidae Esocidae->Planorbidae Esocidae->Rhyacophilidae Esocidae->Salmonidae Esocidae->Sericostomatidae Esocidae->Simuliidae Esocidae->Sphaeriidae Esocidae->Achnanthidiaceae Esocidae->Bacillariaceae Esocidae->Catenulaceae Esocidae->Cocconeidaceae Esocidae->Cymbellaceae Esocidae->Fragilariaceae Esocidae->Gomphonemataceae Esocidae->Melosiraceae Esocidae->Naviculaceae Esocidae->Rhoicospheniaceae Esocidae->Staurosiraceae Esocidae->Surirellaceae Esocidae->Achnanthaceae Esocidae->Amphipleuraceae Esocidae->Brachysiraceae Esocidae->Diploneidaceae Esocidae->Eunotiaceae Esocidae->Neidiaceae Esocidae->Pinnulariaceae Esocidae->Sellaphoraceae Esocidae->Tabellariaceae Esocidae->Caenidae Esocidae->Nemouridae Esocidae->Capniidae Esocidae->Tipulidae Esocidae->Pediciidae Esocidae->Heptageniidae Esocidae->Hydrachnidae Esocidae->Cyprinidae Gobionidae Gobionidae Esocidae->Gobionidae Eylaidae->Daphnidae Eylaidae->Cladocoridae Eylaidae->Daphniidae Eylaidae->Colubridae Feltriidae Feltriidae Feltriidae->Chironomidae Hydroptilidae->Achnanthidiaceae Hydroptilidae->Bacillariaceae Hydroptilidae->Catenulaceae Hydroptilidae->Cocconeidaceae Hydroptilidae->Cymbellaceae Hydroptilidae->Fragilariaceae Hydroptilidae->Gomphonemataceae Hydroptilidae->Melosiraceae Hydroptilidae->Naviculaceae Hydroptilidae->Rhoicospheniaceae Hydroptilidae->Staurosiraceae Hydroptilidae->Surirellaceae Hydroptilidae->Achnanthaceae Hydroptilidae->Amphipleuraceae Hydroptilidae->Brachysiraceae Hydroptilidae->Diploneidaceae Hydroptilidae->Eunotiaceae Hydroptilidae->Neidiaceae Hydroptilidae->Pinnulariaceae Hydroptilidae->Sellaphoraceae Hydroptilidae->Tabellariaceae Gerridae Gerridae Keroplatidae Keroplatidae Gerridae->Keroplatidae Glossosomatidae->Achnanthidiaceae Glossosomatidae->Bacillariaceae Glossosomatidae->Catenulaceae Glossosomatidae->Chaetophoraceae Glossosomatidae->Cocconeidaceae Glossosomatidae->Cymbellaceae Glossosomatidae->Fragilariaceae Glossosomatidae->Gomphonemataceae Glossosomatidae->Melosiraceae Glossosomatidae->Naviculaceae Glossosomatidae->Rhoicospheniaceae Glossosomatidae->Staurosiraceae Glossosomatidae->Surirellaceae Glossosomatidae->Achnanthaceae Glossosomatidae->Amphipleuraceae Glossosomatidae->Brachysiraceae Glossosomatidae->Diploneidaceae Glossosomatidae->Eunotiaceae Glossosomatidae->Neidiaceae Glossosomatidae->Pinnulariaceae Glossosomatidae->Sellaphoraceae Glossosomatidae->Tabellariaceae Glossosomatidae->Selenastraceae Glossosomatidae->Microsporaceae Glossosomatidae->Oedogoniaceae Glossosomatidae->Scenedesmaceae Glossosomatidae->Zygnemataceae Glossosomatidae->Psychidae Gyrinidae Gyrinidae Gyrinidae->Chironomidae Helophoridae Helophoridae Helophoridae->Chironomidae Hydraenidae->Achnanthidiaceae Hydraenidae->Bacillariaceae Hydraenidae->Catenulaceae Hydraenidae->Cocconeidaceae Hydraenidae->Cymbellaceae Hydraenidae->Fragilariaceae Hydraenidae->Gomphonemataceae Hydraenidae->Melosiraceae Hydraenidae->Naviculaceae Hydraenidae->Rhoicospheniaceae Hydraenidae->Staurosiraceae Hydraenidae->Surirellaceae Hydraenidae->Achnanthaceae Hydraenidae->Amphipleuraceae Hydraenidae->Brachysiraceae Hydraenidae->Diploneidaceae Hydraenidae->Eunotiaceae Hydraenidae->Neidiaceae Hydraenidae->Pinnulariaceae Hydraenidae->Sellaphoraceae Hydraenidae->Tabellariaceae Hydrodromidae->Chaoboridae Hydrodromidae->Chironomidae Hydryphantidae Hydryphantidae Hydryphantidae->Culicidae Hygrobatidae Hygrobatidae Hygrobatidae->Chironomidae Hygrobatidae->Culicidae Hygrobatidae->Gammaridae Hygrobatidae->Cladocoridae Ironidae Ironidae Ironidae->Achromadoridae Ironidae->Anoplostomatidae Ironidae->Monhysteridae Latridiidae->Chironomidae Latridiidae->Psychidae Lebertiidae Lebertiidae Lebertiidae->Chironomidae Lebertiidae->Tipulidae Limnocharidae->Asellidae Limnocharidae->Chironomidae Limnocharidae->Daphniidae Limoniidae Limoniidae Limoniidae->Catenulaceae Limoniidae->Chaetophoraceae Limoniidae->Cocconeidaceae Limoniidae->Melosiraceae Limoniidae->Naviculaceae Limoniidae->Rhoicospheniaceae Lumbricidae Lumbricidae Lumbricidae->Achnanthidiaceae Lumbricidae->Bacillariaceae Lumbricidae->Catenulaceae Lumbricidae->Chroococcaceae Lumbricidae->Cocconeidaceae Lumbricidae->Fragilariaceae Lumbricidae->Gomphonemataceae Lumbricidae->Melosiraceae Lumbricidae->Naviculaceae Lumbricidae->Rhoicospheniaceae Lumbricidae->Staurosiraceae Lumbricidae->Surirellaceae Lumbricidae->Peneroplidae Lumbricidae->Pleurosigmataceae Mideopsidae Mideopsidae Mideopsidae->Daphnidae Mideopsidae->Daphniidae Mideopsidae->Colubridae Molannidae Molannidae Molannidae->Cladocoridae Muricidae Muricidae Muricidae->Chironomidae Muscidae->Catenulaceae Muscidae->Cocconeidaceae Muscidae->Rhoicospheniaceae Nemacheilidae Nemacheilidae Nemacheilidae->Asellidae Nemacheilidae->Baetidae Nemacheilidae->Chironomidae Nemacheilidae->Corixidae Nemacheilidae->Gammaridae Nemacheilidae->Tateidae Nemacheilidae->Cottidae Nemacheilidae->Ephemerellidae Nemacheilidae->Hydropsychidae Nemacheilidae->Lepidostomatidae Nemacheilidae->Micropezidae Nemacheilidae->Simuliidae Nemacheilidae->Hydrachnidae Neritidae Neritidae Neritidae->Bacillariaceae Neritidae->Catenulaceae Neritidae->Chaetophoraceae Neritidae->Chroococcaceae Neritidae->Cocconeidaceae Neritidae->Cymbellaceae Neritidae->Fragilariaceae Neritidae->Gomphonemataceae Neritidae->Melosiraceae Neritidae->Naviculaceae Neritidae->Rhoicospheniaceae Neritidae->Staurosiraceae Noteridae->Asellidae Noteridae->Ceratopogonidae Noteridae->Chironomidae Noteridae->Crangonyctidae Noteridae->Culicidae Noteridae->Daphnidae Noteridae->Naididae Odontoceridae Odontoceridae Odontoceridae->Baetidae Odontoceridae->Cladocoridae Odontoceridae->Achnanthidiaceae Odontoceridae->Bacillariaceae Odontoceridae->Catenulaceae Odontoceridae->Cocconeidaceae Odontoceridae->Cymbellaceae Odontoceridae->Fragilariaceae Odontoceridae->Gomphonemataceae Odontoceridae->Melosiraceae Odontoceridae->Naviculaceae Odontoceridae->Rhoicospheniaceae Odontoceridae->Staurosiraceae Odontoceridae->Surirellaceae Odontoceridae->Achnanthaceae Odontoceridae->Amphipleuraceae Odontoceridae->Brachysiraceae Odontoceridae->Diploneidaceae Odontoceridae->Eunotiaceae Odontoceridae->Neidiaceae Odontoceridae->Pinnulariaceae Odontoceridae->Sellaphoraceae Odontoceridae->Tabellariaceae Odontoceridae->Byrrhidae Odontoceridae->Psychidae Oxidae Oxidae Oxidae->Chironomidae Percidae Percidae Percidae->Asellidae Percidae->Baetidae Percidae->Chaoboridae Percidae->Chironomidae Percidae->Crangonyctidae Percidae->Daphnidae Percidae->Eurycercidae Percidae->Daphniidae Percidae->Bosminidae Percidae->Brachionidae Percidae->Diaptomidae Percidae->Turdidae Percidae->Colubridae Percidae->Hydrachnidae Percidae->Membracidae Percidae->Mycteridae Percidae->Polyphemidae Percidae->Tachinidae Percidae->Lithopteridae Perlidae->Baetidae Perlidae->Chironomidae Perlidae->Gammaridae Perlidae->Polycentropodidae Perlidae->Elmidae Perlidae->Leuctridae Perlidae->Perlodidae Perlidae->Rhyacophilidae Perlidae->Simuliidae Perlidae->Nemouridae Perlidae->Heptageniidae Perlidae->Philopotamidae Perlidae->Plakobranchidae Perlidae->Perlidae Pionidae Pionidae Pionidae->Chironomidae Pionidae->Cyclopidae Pionidae->Daphnidae Pionidae->Cladocoridae Pionidae->Daphniidae Pionidae->Diaptomidae Pionidae->Colubridae Pionidae->Eylaidae Pionidae->Pionidae Pleuronectidae Pleuronectidae Pleuronectidae->Baetidae Pleuronectidae->Chironomidae Pleuronectidae->Gammaridae Pleuronectidae->Glossiphoniidae Pleuronectidae->Polycentropodidae Pleuronectidae->Elmidae Pleuronectidae->Leuctridae Pleuronectidae->Perlodidae Pleuronectidae->Planorbidae Pleuronectidae->Simuliidae Pleuronectidae->Chloroperlidae Pleuronectidae->Coreidae Pleuronectidae->Heptageniidae Pleuronectidae->Hydrachnidae Pleuronectidae->Plakobranchidae Pleuronectidae->Tachinidae Pleuronectidae->Aphelocheiridae Podostemaceae Podostemaceae Podostemaceae->Chironomidae Psychodidae Psychodidae Psychodidae->Bacillariaceae Psychodidae->Cocconeidaceae Psychodidae->Gomphonemataceae Psychodidae->Melosiraceae Psychodidae->Naviculaceae Psychodidae->Rhoicospheniaceae Psychodidae->Achnanthaceae Taeniopterygidae->Achnanthidiaceae Taeniopterygidae->Bacillariaceae Taeniopterygidae->Catenulaceae Taeniopterygidae->Cocconeidaceae Taeniopterygidae->Cymbellaceae Taeniopterygidae->Fragilariaceae Taeniopterygidae->Gomphonemataceae Taeniopterygidae->Melosiraceae Taeniopterygidae->Naviculaceae Taeniopterygidae->Rhoicospheniaceae Taeniopterygidae->Staurosiraceae Taeniopterygidae->Surirellaceae Taeniopterygidae->Achnanthaceae Taeniopterygidae->Amphipleuraceae Taeniopterygidae->Brachysiraceae Taeniopterygidae->Diploneidaceae Taeniopterygidae->Eunotiaceae Taeniopterygidae->Neidiaceae Taeniopterygidae->Pinnulariaceae Taeniopterygidae->Sellaphoraceae Taeniopterygidae->Tabellariaceae Siphlonuridae Siphlonuridae Siphlonuridae->Achnanthidiaceae Siphlonuridae->Bacillariaceae Siphlonuridae->Catenulaceae Siphlonuridae->Cocconeidaceae Siphlonuridae->Cymbellaceae Siphlonuridae->Fragilariaceae Siphlonuridae->Gomphonemataceae Siphlonuridae->Melosiraceae Siphlonuridae->Naviculaceae Siphlonuridae->Rhoicospheniaceae Siphlonuridae->Staurosiraceae Siphlonuridae->Surirellaceae Siphlonuridae->Achnanthaceae Siphlonuridae->Amphipleuraceae Siphlonuridae->Brachysiraceae Siphlonuridae->Diploneidaceae Siphlonuridae->Eunotiaceae Siphlonuridae->Neidiaceae Siphlonuridae->Pinnulariaceae Siphlonuridae->Sellaphoraceae Siphlonuridae->Tabellariaceae Smarididae Smarididae Smarididae->Achnanthidiaceae Smarididae->Bacillariaceae Smarididae->Catenulaceae Smarididae->Cocconeidaceae Smarididae->Cymbellaceae Smarididae->Fragilariaceae Smarididae->Gomphonemataceae Smarididae->Melosiraceae Smarididae->Naviculaceae Smarididae->Rhoicospheniaceae Smarididae->Staurosiraceae Smarididae->Surirellaceae Smarididae->Achnanthaceae Smarididae->Amphipleuraceae Smarididae->Brachysiraceae Smarididae->Diploneidaceae Smarididae->Eunotiaceae Smarididae->Neidiaceae Smarididae->Pinnulariaceae Smarididae->Sellaphoraceae Smarididae->Tabellariaceae Teutoniidae Teutoniidae Teutoniidae->Culicidae Thermacaridae Thermacaridae Thermacaridae->Chironomidae Umbridae Umbridae Umbridae->Chaoboridae Umbridae->Cyclopidae Umbridae->Daphnidae Umbridae->Bosminidae Umbridae->Holopediidae Umbridae->Diaptomidae Umbridae->Cyprinidae Umbridae->Umbridae Unionicolidae Unionicolidae Unionicolidae->Chironomidae Unionicolidae->Cyclopidae Unionicolidae->Daphnidae Unionicolidae->Eurycercidae Unionicolidae->Cladocoridae Unionicolidae->Daphniidae Unionicolidae->Mycteridae Valvatidae Valvatidae Valvatidae->Achnanthidiaceae Valvatidae->Bacillariaceae Valvatidae->Catenulaceae Valvatidae->Chaetophoraceae Valvatidae->Chroococcaceae Valvatidae->Cocconeidaceae Valvatidae->Cymbellaceae Valvatidae->Fragilariaceae Valvatidae->Gomphonemataceae Valvatidae->Melosiraceae Valvatidae->Naviculaceae Valvatidae->Rhoicospheniaceae Valvatidae->Staurosiraceae Valvatidae->Surirellaceae Valvatidae->Pleurosigmataceae

You can download the indexed dataset under review at indexed-interactions.csv.gz. A tab-separated file can be found at indexed-interactions.tsv.gz

Geospatial Distribution

If geospatial information was extracted from the dataset under review, the map below will show their distribution. These maps were generated using MapServer (McKenna et al. 2025) tools configured via map configuration indexed-interactions.map :

MAP
  SIZE 1600 800
  EXTENT -180 -90 180 90
  PROJECTION
    "init=epsg:4326"
  END
  LAYER # MODIS WMS map from NASA
    NAME         "modis_nasa"
    TYPE         RASTER
    OFFSITE      0 0 0
    STATUS       ON
    CONNECTIONTYPE WMS
    CONNECTION "https://gibs.earthdata.nasa.gov/wms/epsg4326/best/wms.cgi?"

    METADATA
      "wms_srs" "EPSG:4326"
      "wms_name" "OSM_Land_Water_Map"
      "wms_server_version" "1.1.1"
      "wms_format" "image/jpeg"
    END
    CLASS
      STYLE
        COLOR        232 232 232
        OUTLINECOLOR 32 32 32
      END
    END
  END 
  LAYER
    NAME "indexed-interactions"
    TYPE POLYGON
    STATUS ON
    CONNECTIONTYPE OGR
    CONNECTION "indexed-interactions-h3.gpkg"
    DATA "indexed-interactions-h3"
    CLASS
      STYLE
        COLORRANGE 253.0 231.0 37.0 32.0 164.0 134.0
        DATARANGE NULL NULL
        RANGEITEM "log_number_of_records"
        OUTLINECOLOR 0 0 0
      END
    END
  END
END
Hexagonal grid cells indicate that interactions claims are available for selected geospatial area: light yellow means relatively fewer claims, dark green relatively more claims.

Associated data can be found in the geopackage files at indexed-interactions.gpkg for point data and indexed-interactions-h3.gpkg for data clustered in geospatial h3 hexagonals.

Learn more about the structure of this download at GloBI website, by opening a GitHub issue, or by sending an email.

Another way to discover the dataset under review is by searching for it on the GloBI website.

Taxonomic Alignment

As part of the review, all names are aligned against various name catalogs (e.g., col, ncbi, discoverlife, gbif, itis, wfo, mdd, tpt, pbdb, and worms). These alignments can help review name usage or aid in selecting of a suitable taxonomic name resource.

Sample of Name Alignments
providedName relationName resolvedCatalogName resolvedName
Acanthocyclops vernalis SYNONYM_OF col Acanthocyclops vernalis vernalis
Acanthocyclops vernalis HAS_ACCEPTED_NAME col Acanthocyclops vernalis
Acari NONE col Acari
Achnanthes altaica SYNONYM_OF col Psammothidium altaicum
Distribution of Taxonomic Ranks of Aligned Names by Catalog. Names that were not aligned with a catalog are counted as NAs. So, the total number of unaligned names for a catalog will be listed in their NA row.
resolvedCatalogName resolvedRank count
col NA 56
col class 4
col family 27
col genus 221
col infraorder 1
col kingdom 1
col order 11
col phylum 4
col species 500
col subclass 1
col subfamily 4
col subgenus 15
col suborder 3
col subspecies 10
col tribe 8
col variety 2
discoverlife NA 827
gbif NA 49
gbif class 5
gbif family 24
gbif form 7
gbif genus 221
gbif kingdom 1
gbif order 12
gbif phylum 4
gbif species 511
gbif subspecies 7
gbif variety 15
itis NA 187
itis class 5
itis family 23
itis genus 202
itis infraorder 1
itis kingdom 1
itis order 11
itis phylum 5
itis species 375
itis subclass 3
itis subfamily 5
itis suborder 3
itis subspecies 1
itis superorder 1
itis tribe 4
itis variety 1
mdd NA 826
ncbi NA 163
ncbi clade 1
ncbi class 3
ncbi cohort 1
ncbi family 23
ncbi genus 206
ncbi infraorder 1
ncbi kingdom 1
ncbi order 11
ncbi phylum 6
ncbi species 397
ncbi subclass 4
ncbi subfamily 5
ncbi subgenus 4
ncbi suborder 4
ncbi subspecies 1
ncbi tribe 4
ncbi varietas 1
pbdb NA 637
pbdb class 7
pbdb family 21
pbdb genus 107
pbdb informal 1
pbdb infraclass 1
pbdb infraorder 2
pbdb kingdom 1
pbdb order 11
pbdb phylum 5
pbdb species 25
pbdb subclass 2
pbdb subfamily 6
pbdb suborder 3
pbdb tribe 4
pbdb unranked clade 1
tpt NA 767
tpt species 59
wfo NA 816
wfo genus 10
worms NA 421
worms class 3
worms family 19
worms forma 1
worms genus 116
worms kingdom 2
worms order 13
worms phylum 5
worms phylum (division) 1
worms species 228
worms subclass 4
worms subfamily 5
worms suborder 4
worms subspecies 2
worms tribe 2
worms variety 11
Name relationship types per catalog. Name relationship type “NONE” means that a name was not recognized by the associated catalog. “SAME_AS” indicates either a “HAS_ACCEPTED_NAME” or “SYNONYM_OF” name relationship type. We recognize that “SYNONYM_OF” encompasses many types of nomenclatural synonymies (ICZN 1999) (e.g., junior synonym, senior synonyms).
resolvedCatalogName relationName count
col SYNONYM_OF 197
col HAS_ACCEPTED_NAME 808
col NONE 61
discoverlife NONE 834
gbif HAS_ACCEPTED_NAME 871
gbif NONE 54
gbif SYNONYM_OF 193
itis HAS_ACCEPTED_NAME 615
itis SYNONYM_OF 37
itis NONE 192
mdd NONE 833
ncbi SAME_AS 659
ncbi NONE 168
ncbi SYNONYM_OF 23
pbdb NONE 642
pbdb SYNONYM_OF 19
pbdb HAS_ACCEPTED_NAME 190
tpt NONE 774
tpt HAS_ACCEPTED_NAME 98
tpt SYNONYM_OF 37
wfo NONE 823
wfo HAS_ACCEPTED_NAME 5
wfo HAS_UNCHECKED_NAME 2
wfo SYNONYM_OF 4
worms HAS_ACCEPTED_NAME 414
worms SYNONYM_OF 82
worms NONE 426
List of Available Name Alignment Reports
catalog name alignment results
col associated names alignments report in gzipped html, csv, and tsv)
ncbi associated names alignments report in gzipped html, csv, and tsv)
discoverlife associated names alignments report in gzipped html, csv, and tsv)
gbif associated names alignments report in gzipped html, csv, and tsv)
itis associated names alignments report in gzipped html, csv, and tsv)
wfo associated names alignments report in gzipped html, csv, and tsv)
mdd associated names alignments report in gzipped html, csv, and tsv)
tpt associated names alignments report in gzipped html, csv, and tsv)
pbdb associated names alignments report in gzipped html, csv, and tsv)
worms associated names alignments report in gzipped html, csv, and tsv)

Additional Reviews

Elton, Nomer, and other tools may have difficulties interpreting existing species interaction datasets. Or, they may misbehave, or otherwise show unexpected behavior. As part of the review process, detailed review notes are kept that document possibly misbehaving, or confused, review bots. An sample of review notes associated with this review can be found below.

First few lines in the review notes.
reviewDate reviewCommentType reviewComment
2026-06-03T19:38:38Z summary https://github.com/globalbioticinteractions/foodwebsdatabase/archive/4aa24df2e9712264a52b148f6486df4b54ee7c49.zip
2026-06-03T19:38:38Z summary 20823 interaction(s)
2026-06-03T19:38:38Z summary 0 note(s)
2026-06-03T19:38:38Z summary 20823 info(s)

In addition, you can find the most frequently occurring notes in the table below.

: Most frequently occurring review notes, if any.

For additional information on review notes, please have a look at the first 500 Review Notes in html format or the download full gzipped csv or tsv archives.

GloBI Review Badge

As part of the review, a review badge is generated. This review badge can be included in webpages to indicate the review status of the dataset under review.

review review ✓ ✓

Note that if the badge is green, no review notes were generated. If the badge is yellow, the review bots may need some help with interpreting the species interaction data.

GloBI Index Badge

If the dataset under review has been registered with GloBI, and has been succesfully indexed by GloBI, the GloBI Index Status Badge will turn green. This means that the dataset under review was indexed by GloBI and is available through GloBI services and derived data products.

Picture of a GloBI Index Badge

If you’d like to keep track of reviews or index status of the dataset under review, please visit GloBI’s dataset index 5 for badge examples.

Discussion

This review and archive provides a means of creating citable versions of datasets that change frequently. This may be useful for dataset managers, including natural history collection data managers, as a backup archive of a shared Darwin Core archive. It also serves as a means of creating a trackable citation for the dataset in an automated way, while also including some information about the contents of the dataset.

This review aims to provide a perspective on the dataset to aid in understanding of species interaction claims discovered. However, it is important to note that this review does not assess the quality of the dataset. Instead, it serves as an indication of the open-ness6 and FAIRness (Wilkinson et al. 2016; Trekels et al. 2023) of the dataset: to perform this review, the data was likely openly available, Findable, Accessible, Interoperable and Reusable. The current Open-FAIR assessment is qualitative, and a more quantitative approach can be implemented with specified measurement units.

This report also showcases the reuse of machine-actionable (meta)data, something highly recommended by the FAIR Data Principles (Wilkinson et al. 2016). Making (meta)data machine-actionable enables more precise procesing by computers, enabling even naive review bots like Nomer and Elton to interpret the data effectively. This capability is crucial for not just automating the generation of reports, but also for facilitating seamless data exchanges, promoting interoperability.

Acknowledgements

We thank the many humans that created us and those who created and maintained the data, software and other intellectual resources that were used for producing this review. In addition, we are grateful for the natural resources providing the basis for these human and bot activities. Also, thanks to https://github.com/zygoballus for helping improve the layout of the review tables.

Author contributions

Nomer was responsible for name alignments. Elton carried out dataset extraction, and generated the review notes. Preston tracked, versioned, and packaged, the dataset under review.

Appendix A. Review Files

The following files are produced in this review:

filename description
biblio.bib list of bibliographic reference of this review
check-dataset.sh data review workflow/process as expressed in a bash script
data.zip a versioned archive of the data under review
HEAD the digital signature of the data under review
index.docx review in MS Word format
index.html review in HTML format
index.md review in Pandoc markdown format
index.pdf review in PDF format
indexed-citations.csv.gz list of distinct reference citations for reviewed species interaction claims in gzipped comma-separated values file format
indexed-citations.html.gz list of distinct reference citations for reviewed species interactions claims in gzipped html file format
indexed-citations.tsv.gz list of distinct reference citations for reviewed species interaction claims in gzipped tab-separated values format
indexed-interactions-col-family-col-family.svg network diagram showing the taxon family to taxon family interaction claims in the dataset under review as interpreted by the Catalogue of Life via Nomer Corpus of Taxonomic Resources (J. H. (ed. ). Poelen 2024)
indexed-interactions-col-kingdom-col-kingdom.svg network diagram showing the taxon kingdom to taxon kingom interaction claims in the dataset under review as interpreted by the Catalogue of Life via Nomer Corpus of Taxonomic Resources (J. H. (ed. ). Poelen 2024)
indexed-interactions.csv.gz species interaction claims indexed from the dataset under review in gzipped comma-separated values format
indexed-interactions.html.gz species interaction claims indexed from the dataset under review in gzipped html format
indexed-interactions.tsv.gz species interaction claims indexed from the dataset under review in gzipped tab-separated values format
indexed-interactions.parquet species interaction claims indexed from the dataset under review in Apache Parquet format
indexed-interactions.png species interaction claims indexed from the dataset under review plotted on a map
indexed-interactions.map mapserver configuration to plot species interaction claims indexed from the dataset under review on a map
indexed-interactions.gpkg species interaction claims indexed from the dataset under review in GeoPackage format
indexed-interactions-h3.gpkg geospatially clustered h3 species interaction claims indexed from the dataset under review in GeoPackage format
indexed-interactions-sample.csv list of species interaction claims indexed from the dataset under review in gzipped comma-separated values format
indexed-interactions-sample.html first 500 species interaction claims indexed from the dataset under review in html format
indexed-interactions-sample.tsv first 500 species interaction claims indexed from the dataset under review in tab-separated values format
indexed-names.csv.gz taxonomic names indexed from the dataset under review in gzipped comma-separated values format
indexed-names.html.gz taxonomic names found in the dataset under review in gzipped html format
indexed-names.tsv.gz taxonomic names found in the dataset under review in gzipped tab-separated values format
indexed-names.parquet taxonomic names found in the dataset under review in Apache Parquet format
indexed-names-resolved-col.csv.gz taxonomic names found in the dataset under review aligned with the Catalogue of Life as accessed through the Nomer Corpus of Taxonomic Resources (J. H. (ed. ). Poelen 2024) in gzipped comma-separated values format
indexed-names-resolved-col.html.gz taxonomic names found in the dataset under review aligned with the Catalogue of Life as accessed through the Nomer Corpus of Taxonomic Resources (J. H. (ed. ). Poelen 2024) in gzipped html format
indexed-names-resolved-col.tsv.gz taxonomic names found in the dataset under review aligned with the Catalogue of Life as accessed through the Nomer Corpus of Taxonomic Resources (J. H. (ed. ). Poelen 2024) in gzipped tab-separated values format
indexed-names-resolved-col.parquet taxonomic names found in the dataset under review aligned with the Catalogue of Life as accessed through the Nomer Corpus of Taxonomic Resources (J. H. (ed. ). Poelen 2024) in Apache Parquet format
indexed-names-resolved-discoverlife.csv.gz taxonomic names found in the dataset under review aligned with Discover Life bee species checklist as accessed through the Nomer Corpus of Taxonomic Resources (J. H. (ed. ). Poelen 2024) in gzipped comma-separated values format
indexed-names-resolved-discoverlife.html.gz taxonomic names found in the dataset under review aligned with Discover Life bee species checklist as accessed through the Nomer Corpus of Taxonomic Resources (J. H. (ed. ). Poelen 2024) in gzipped html format
indexed-names-resolved-discoverlife.tsv.gz taxonomic names found in the dataset under review aligned with Discover Life bee species checklist as accessed through the Nomer Corpus of Taxonomic Resources (J. H. (ed. ). Poelen 2024) in gzipped tab-separated values format
indexed-names-resolved-discoverlife.parquet taxonomic names found in the dataset under review aligned with Discover Life bee species checklist as accessed through the Nomer Corpus of Taxonomic Resources (J. H. (ed. ). Poelen 2024) in Apache Parquet format
indexed-names-resolved-gbif.csv.gz taxonomic names found in the dataset under review aligned with GBIF Backbone Taxonomy as accessed through the Nomer Corpus of Taxonomic Resources (J. H. (ed. ). Poelen 2024) in gzipped comma-separated values format
indexed-names-resolved-gbif.html.gz taxonomic names found in the dataset under review aligned with GBIF Backbone Taxonomy as accessed through the Nomer Corpus of Taxonomic Resources (J. H. (ed. ). Poelen 2024) in gzipped html format
indexed-names-resolved-gbif.tsv.gz taxonomic names found in the dataset under review aligned with GBIF Backbone Taxonomy as accessed through the Nomer Corpus of Taxonomic Resources (J. H. (ed. ). Poelen 2024) in gzipped tab-separated values format
indexed-names-resolved-gbif.parquet taxonomic names found in the dataset under review aligned with GBIF Backbone Taxonomy as accessed through the Nomer Corpus of Taxonomic Resources (J. H. (ed. ). Poelen 2024) in Apache Parquet format
indexed-names-resolved-itis.csv.gz taxonomic names found in the dataset under review aligned with Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS) as accessed through the Nomer Corpus of Taxonomic Resources (J. H. (ed. ). Poelen 2024) in gzipped comma-separated values format
indexed-names-resolved-itis.html.gz taxonomic names found in the dataset under review aligned with Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS) as accessed through the Nomer Corpus of Taxonomic Resources (J. H. (ed. ). Poelen 2024) in gzipped html format
indexed-names-resolved-itis.tsv.gz taxonomic names found in the dataset under review aligned with Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS) as accessed through the Nomer Corpus of Taxonomic Resources (J. H. (ed. ). Poelen 2024) in gzipped tab-separated values format
indexed-names-resolved-itis.parquet taxonomic names found in the dataset under review aligned with Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS) as accessed through the Nomer Corpus of Taxonomic Resources (J. H. (ed. ). Poelen 2024) in Apache Parquet format
indexed-names-resolved-mdd.csv.gz taxonomic names found in the dataset under review aligned with the Mammal Diversity Database as accessed through the Nomer Corpus of Taxonomic Resources (J. H. (ed. ). Poelen 2024) in gzipped comma-separated values format
indexed-names-resolved-mdd.html.gz taxonomic names found in the dataset under review aligned with Mammal Diversity Database as accessed through the Nomer Corpus of Taxonomic Resources (J. H. (ed. ). Poelen 2024) in gzipped html format
indexed-names-resolved-mdd.tsv.gz taxonomic names found in the dataset under review aligned with Mammal Diversity Database as accessed through the Nomer Corpus of Taxonomic Resources (J. H. (ed. ). Poelen 2024) in gzipped tab-separated values format
indexed-names-resolved-mdd.parquet taxonomic names found in the dataset under review aligned with Mammal Diversity Database as accessed through the Nomer Corpus of Taxonomic Resources (J. H. (ed. ). Poelen 2024) in Apache Parquet format
indexed-names-resolved-ncbi.csv.gz taxonomic names found in the dataset under review aligned with the NCBI Taxonomy as accessed through the Nomer Corpus of Taxonomic Resources (J. H. (ed. ). Poelen 2024) in gzipped comma-separated values format
indexed-names-resolved-ncbi.html.gz taxonomic names found in the dataset under review aligned with the NCBI Taxonomy as accessed through the Nomer Corpus of Taxonomic Resources (J. H. (ed. ). Poelen 2024) in gzipped html format
indexed-names-resolved-ncbi.tsv.gz taxonomic names found in the dataset under review aligned with the NCBI Taxonomy as accessed through the Nomer Corpus of Taxonomic Resources (J. H. (ed. ). Poelen 2024) in gzipped tab-separated values format
indexed-names-resolved-ncbi.parquet taxonomic names found in the dataset under review aligned with the NCBI Taxonomy as accessed through the Nomer Corpus of Taxonomic Resources (J. H. (ed. ). Poelen 2024) in Apache Parquet format
indexed-names-resolved-pbdb.csv.gz taxonomic names found in the dataset under review aligned with the Paleobiology Database as accessed through the Nomer Corpus of Taxonomic Resources (J. H. (ed. ). Poelen 2024) in gzipped comma-separated values format
indexed-names-resolved-pbdb.html.gz taxonomic names found in the dataset under review aligned with Paleobiology Database as accessed through the Nomer Corpus of Taxonomic Resources (J. H. (ed. ). Poelen 2024) in gzipped html format
indexed-names-resolved-pbdb.tsv.gz taxonomic names found in the dataset under review aligned with Paleobiology Database as accessed through the Nomer Corpus of Taxonomic Resources (J. H. (ed. ). Poelen 2024) in gzipped tab-separated values format
indexed-names-resolved-pbdb.parquet taxonomic names found in the dataset under review aligned with Paleobiology Database as accessed through the Nomer Corpus of Taxonomic Resources (J. H. (ed. ). Poelen 2024) in Apache Parquet format
indexed-names-resolved-tpt.csv.gz taxonomic names found in the dataset under review aligned with the Terrestrial Parasite Tracker (TPT) Taxonomic Resource as accessed through the Nomer Corpus of Taxonomic Resources (J. H. (ed. ). Poelen 2024) in gzipped comma-separated values format
indexed-names-resolved-tpt.html.gz taxonomic names found in the dataset under review aligned with the Terrestrial Parasite Tracker (TPT) Taxonomic Resource as accessed through the Nomer Corpus of Taxonomic Resources (J. H. (ed. ). Poelen 2024) in gzipped html format
indexed-names-resolved-tpt.tsv.gz taxonomic names found in the dataset under review aligned with the Terrestrial Parasite Tracker (TPT) Taxonomic Resource as accessed through the Nomer Corpus of Taxonomic Resources (J. H. (ed. ). Poelen 2024) in gzipped tab-separated values format
indexed-names-resolved-tpt.parquet taxonomic names found in the dataset under review aligned with the Terrestrial Parasite Tracker (TPT) Taxonomic Resource as accessed through the Nomer Corpus of Taxonomic Resources (J. H. (ed. ). Poelen 2024) in Apache Parquet format
indexed-names-resolved-wfo.csv.gz taxonomic names found in the dataset under review aligned with the World of Flora Online as accessed through the Nomer Corpus of Taxonomic Resources (J. H. (ed. ). Poelen 2024) in gzipped comma-separated values format
indexed-names-resolved-wfo.html.gz taxonomic names found in the dataset under review aligned with the World of Flora Online as accessed through the Nomer Corpus of Taxonomic Resources (J. H. (ed. ). Poelen 2024) in gzipped html format
indexed-names-resolved-wfo.tsv.gz taxonomic names found in the dataset under review aligned with the World of Flora Online as accessed through the Nomer Corpus of Taxonomic Resources (J. H. (ed. ). Poelen 2024) in gzipped tab-separated values format
indexed-names-resolved-wfo.parquet taxonomic names found in the dataset under review aligned with the World of Flora Online as accessed through the Nomer Corpus of Taxonomic Resources (J. H. (ed. ). Poelen 2024) in Apache Parquet format
indexed-names-resolved-worms.csv.gz taxonomic names found in the dataset under review aligned with the World Register of Marine Species (WoRMS) as accessed through the Nomer Corpus of Taxonomic Resources (J. H. (ed. ). Poelen 2024) in gzipped comma-separated values format
indexed-names-resolved-worms.html.gz taxonomic names found in the dataset under review aligned with the World Register of Marine Species (WoRMS) as accessed through the Nomer Corpus of Taxonomic Resources (J. H. (ed. ). Poelen 2024) in gzipped html format
indexed-names-resolved-worms.tsv.gz taxonomic names found in the dataset under review aligned with the World Register of Marine Species (WoRMS) as accessed through the Nomer Corpus of Taxonomic Resources (J. H. (ed. ). Poelen 2024) in gzipped tab-separated values format
indexed-names-resolved-worms.parquet taxonomic names found in the dataset under review aligned with the World Register of Marine Species (WoRMS) as accessed through the Nomer Corpus of Taxonomic Resources (J. H. (ed. ). Poelen 2024) in Apache Parquet format
indexed-names-sample.csv first 500 taxonomic names found in the dataset under review in comma-separated values format
indexed-names-sample.html first 500 taxonomic names found in the dataset under review in html format
indexed-names-sample.tsv first 500 taxonomic names found in the dataset under review in tab-separated values format
interaction.svg diagram summarizing the data model used to index species interaction claims
nanopub-sample.trig first 500 species interaction claims as expressed in the nanopub format (Kuhn and Dumontier 2014)
nanopub.trig.gz species interaction claims as expressed in the nanopub format (Kuhn and Dumontier 2014)
process.svg diagram summarizing the data review processing workflow
prov.nq origin of the dataset under review as expressed in rdf/nquads
review.csv.gz review notes associated with the dataset under review in gzipped comma-separated values format
review.html.gz review notes associated with the dataset under review in gzipped html format
review.tsv.gz review notes associated with the dataset under review in gzipped tab-separated values format
review-sample.csv first 500 review notes associated with the dataset under review in comma-separated values format
review-sample.html first 500 review notes associated with the dataset under review in html format
review-sample.tsv first 500 review notes associated with the dataset under review in tab-separated values format
review.svg a review badge generated as part of the dataset review process
zenodo.json metadata of this review expressed in Zenodo record metadata

References

Elliott, Michael, Jorrit Poelen, Icaro Alzuru, Emilio Berti, and partha04patel. 2025. “Bio-Guoda/Preston: 0.10.5.” Zenodo. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14662206.
ICZN. 1999. “International Code of Zoological Nomenclature.” The International Trust for Zoological Nomenclature, London, UK. https://www.iczn.org/the-code/the-code-online/.
Kuhn, Tobias, and Michel Dumontier. 2014. “Trusty URIs: Verifiable, Immutable, and Permanent Digital Artifacts for Linked Data.” In The Semantic Web: Trends and Challenges, edited by Valentina Presutti, Claudia d’Amato, Fabien Gandon, Mathieu d’Aquin, Steffen Staab, and Anna Tordai, 395–410. Cham: Springer International Publishing.
Kuhn, Tobias, Jorrit Poelen, and Katrin Leinweber. 2025. “Globalbioticinteractions/Elton: 0.15.1.” Zenodo. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14927734.
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Salim, José Augusto, and Jorrit Poelen. 2025. “Globalbioticinteractions/Nomer: 0.5.15.” Zenodo. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14893840.
Trekels, Maarten, Debora Pignatari Drucker, José Augusto Salim, Jeff Ollerton, Jorrit Poelen, Filipi Miranda Soares, Max Rünzel, Muo Kasina, Quentin Groom, and Mariano Devoto. 2023. “WorldFAIR Project (D10.1) Agriculture-related pollinator data standards use cases report.” Zenodo. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8176978.
Wilkinson, Mark D., Michel Dumontier, IJsbrand Jan Aalbersberg, Gabrielle Appleton, Myles Axton, Arie Baak, Niklas Blomberg, et al. 2016. “The FAIR Guiding Principles for Scientific Data Management and Stewardship.” Scientific Data 3 (1). https://doi.org/10.1038/sdata.2016.18.