重构经济学的十个基本常识(Ten Basic Commonsense for Reconstructing Economics)

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Abstract

Abstract: In the era of digital economy, the uncertainty and complexity of the economic system are increasingly prominent. The explanatory and predictive power of the classic deterministic paradigm in traditional economics continues to weaken, making it difficult to adapt to the research needs of new economic phenomena. This article is based on the perspective of interdisciplinary integration and introduces the core principles of quantum mechanics (superposition state, entanglement state, uncertainty principle, etc.) as research methods to systematically reconstruct and innovate the ten basic knowledge of economics. The research breaks through the binary opposition and linear thinking limitations of traditional economics, proposes ten innovative theories such as superposition rationality, quantum utility, and superposition equilibrium, and accurately solves the real economic problems that are difficult to explain by traditional theories such as the sequential effect of consumer decision-making, the decline of luxury utility, and the resonance of financial market risks. The research conclusion shows that this reconstruction has achieved a fundamental thinking revolution in economics from the classical deterministic paradigm to the quantum probabilistic paradigm, profoundly revealing the quantum nature of the economic system. It not only provides a new analytical framework for modern economic research and enriches interdisciplinary research paradigms, but also provides a new approach that combines theoretical innovation and practical feasibility to address major economic challenges such as economic cycle fluctuations and global economic imbalances.

Keywords: economics; Basic knowledge; Quantum mechanics; Superposition state; Entangled state; Uncertainty principle