Published June 3, 2026 | Version v1
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THE SOCIO-POLITICAL AND SPIRITUAL STATE OF TURKESTAN AT THE BEGINNING OF THE 20TH CENTURY: HISTORICAL CONDITIONS

Authors/Creators

  • 1. Second-year Master's student at Oriental university
  • 2. Academic Supervisor, Associate professor at Samarkand state university

Description

This article examines the socio-political and spiritual situation in Turkestan at the beginning of the 20th century, its historical context, the Enlightenment movement, Jadidism, and the spiritual foundations of the liberation struggle against colonialism

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References

  • 1.On Education. Law of the Republic of Uzbekistan. – Tashkent: Uzbekistan, 2020.
  • 2.Shavkat Mirziyoyev We Will Build Our Great Future Together with Our Courageous and Noble People. – Tashkent: Uzbekistan, 2017.
  • 3.Azamkhodjayev S. For the Unity of Turkestan. – Tashkent: Fan, 1995. – 15 p.
  • 4.Juraev M., Nurillin R., Kamolov. Uzbekistan During the Colonial Period. – Tashkent: Sharq, 2000.
  • 5.Zohidov A. Togon's Scientific Expedition to Central Asia in 1913-1914. – Tashkent: Fan, 1995. – 76 p.