DASHAVIDHA PARIKSHA: CLINICAL SIGNIFICANCE IN DIAGNOSIS

Ayurveda, an ancient Indian system of medicine, emphasizes a holistic and individualized approach to diagnosis and treatment. One of its principles—"Rogamaado pariksheta tatonantaram aushadham"—underscores the necessity of conducting a thorough examination before initiating medical treatment. Dashavidha Pariksha is a comprehensive diagnostic assessment methodology designed to evaluate both the Roga and the Rogi. These ten parameters include: Prakriti (physical constitution), Vikriti (current pathological state), Sara (quality of the Dhatus or tissues), Samhanana (compactness of the body), Pramana (measurements of the body or its parts), Satmya (dietary and environmental adaptability), Sattva (psychological strength), Ahara Shakti (digestive capacity), Vyayama Shakti (exercise tolerance), and Vaya (age). These parameters aid in assessing the patient's physical and mental strength, as well as the  prognosis of the disease. One of these Vikriti Pariksha assists in identifying the disease process, while the other nine parameters provide insights into the patient's overall condition. This examination facilitates accurate diagnosis, individualized treatment planning, and improved clinical outcomes. It enables the physician to comprehend each patient's unique constitution and strength, thereby fostering personalized and precise medical care. This article explores the relevance of each component of Dashavidha Pariksha within contemporary Ayurvedic medical practice, highlighting its enduring significance in facilitating effective clinical decision-making.