Published April 30, 2026
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Anthropological Evolution of the Hierarchical Caste System in India: A Perspective Through Social Darwinism
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- 1. Associate Professor, Department of Botany, Govt. College, Chittur, Palakkad, Kerala, India. 678 104
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References
- 1. Boivin, N. (2007). Anthropological, historical, archaeological and genetic perspectives on the origins of caste in South Asia. In: Petraglia, M.D., Allchin, B. (eds) The Evolution and History of Human Populations in South Asia. Vertebrate Paleobiology and Paleoanthropology Series. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/1-4020-5562-5_15 2. Bamshad, M., Kivisild, T., Watkins, W. S., Dixon, M. E., Ricker, C. E., Rao, B. B., Naidu, J. M., Prasad, B. R., Reddy, P. G., Rasanayagam, A. and Papiha, S. S. (2001). Genetic evidence on the origins of Indian caste populations. Genome research, 11(6), 994-1004. 3. Bamshad, M. J., Watkins, W. S., Dixon, M. E., Jorde, L. B., Rao, B. B., Naidu, J. M., Prasad, B. R., Rasanayagam, A. and Hammer, M. F. (1998). Female gene flow stratifies Hindu castes. Nature, 395(6703), pp.651-652. 4. Bayly, S. (2001). Caste, society and politics in India from the eighteenth century to the modern age (Vol. 3). Cambridge University Press. 5. Stevens, C. J., Murphy, C., Roberts, R., Lucas, L., Silva, F., & Fuller, D. Q. (2016). Between China and South Asia: A Middle Asian corridor of crop dispersal and agricultural innovation in the Bronze Age. The Holocene, 26(10), 1541-1555.