ZINGIBER OFFICINALE (GINGER): A REVIEW ON ITS PHYTOCHEMISTRY AND THERAPEUTIC PROPERTIES

Ginger (Zingiber officinale) is a medicinal plant widely recognized for its phytochemical richness and therapeutic potential. This review consolidates evidence from peer-reviewed studies published between 2000 and 2026, focusing on its chemical constituents and pharmacological activities. Major bioactive compounds include gingerols, shogaols, paradols, and zingerone, which demonstrate antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, antimicrobial, antiemetic, anticancer, antidiabetic, cardioprotective, and neuroprotective effects. While preclinical studies provide strong support for these properties, the limited number of human clinical trials underscores the need for further research to validate its therapeutic applications.