Published June 3, 2026 | Version v5.0
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The Ontological Unification of Energy and Voltage — Describing Electron States through the Quantum Macro-Rotation Theory

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This paper proposes that electron energy and voltage are not causally related, but rather two expressions of the same quantum state. Using the quantum macro-rotation theory, we demonstrate that the numerical consistency between total electron energy 
and equivalent voltage V=Eq/ex arises from a deep unification between ontological measurement and relational measurement. This discovery redefines the physical meaning of the elementary charge e, and reveals the essence of electromagnetic quantities.

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