Achieving residential energy targets in the EU: A multi country comparison of regulatory and economic instruments (code and data)

First public release of the code and data for: Achieving residential energy targets in the EU: A multi country comparison of regulatory and economic instruments. Ece Özer, Francesca Conselvan, Daniel Harringer, Andreas Müller, Lukas Kranzl. Energy Policy (under review), 2026.

Contents

• data/ — Invert/Opt building stock model outputs (final and primary energy demand, area-specific PED, gross floor area) for four policy scenarios under constant and decreasing PEF assumptions, plus model inputs (primary energy factors, MEPS threshold distributions, worst-performing-buildings data) for seven heating dominated EU Member States.
• scripts/ — Python scripts reproducing the paper's figures (FED carrier mix, sPED reduction trajectories, four-driver decomposition, target-achievement heatmaps, 2020 baseline).
• figures/ — the figures as used in the paper.

Code is released under MIT; data under CC BY 4.0.

Produced within the EPBD.wise project (EU Grant Agreement No. 101120194).