Published May 29, 2026 | Version v1

Galaxy rotation curve

Description

We present a complete framework for galactic dynamics based on the Energy-Space Emergence (ESE) paradigm. Space is not empty – it is a quantized energy

lattice with fundamental spacing α0 = 1.2 5× 10−1 0m. Mass is a cluster of space

nodes. Gravity is node density gradient. Galaxy shape is determined by cen-tral mass and its rotation. Space nodes possess intrinsic momentum (Pspace) that

never reaches zero, is never constant, and never infinite. This momentum opposes

mass rotation, creating a perpetual counter-balance. No mass can ever be perfectly

stationary. We derive type-specific rotation equations for spiral, elliptical, barred

spiral, lenticular, irregular, and dwarf galaxies. The model is validated on 36 galax-ies (5 types × 6 + 6 dwarfs) with reduced χ

2 = 0.002. No dark matter. No dark

energy. No singularities. 

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Galaxy_rotation_curve.pdf

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