A Study On The Cultural Heritage Of The Mesta (Charodi) Community

This paper explores the cultural identity, traditions, occupation, rituals, and social life of the Mesta (Charodi) community of coastal Karnataka. Originally migrated from Goa nearly 400 years ago, the community settled in regions such as Karwar, Honnavar, Shirur, Kundapur, and Mangalore, preserving its distinct cultural heritage despite social and geographical changes. The study highlights their religious beliefs, family system, language, rituals, festivals, and unique customs associated with marriage and funeral practices. Special attention is given to the traditional occupation of fishing boat construction, which represents the artistic and technical expertise of the community. The paper explains the detailed process of boat building, from the initial rituals to the final launching ceremony, emphasizing the community’s contribution to the coastal economy and maritime culture. Although small in population and less recognized politically, the Mesta community continues to maintain its unity, cultural values, and economic progress while adapting to modern social conditions. The study underlines the importance of preserving the cultural traces and traditional knowledge of the Mesta (Charodi) community as a valuable part of Karnataka’s diverse cultural heritage.