Geometric Entropy and the Multiplicative Collapse of Natural Numbers
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This paper explains a two-phase geometric entropy model for natural numbers in which each integer is characterised by the tension between its additive stacking geometry and its multiplicative collapse geometry. In the additive phase, n is represented by the most compact rectangular stacking of unit blocks, yielding a near-square configuration whose deviation from perfect symmetry we call the stacking asymmetry S ₁ (n). In the multiplicative phase, n collapses to the rectangle of smallest perimeter among all integer-sided rectangles of area n, with collapse perimeter P ₂ (n). The two-phase entropy is defined as E(n) = S ₁ (n) + |P ₁ (n) − P ₂ (n)| / n.
We state that E(n) attains local maxima at prime numbers, that the collapse perimeter P ₂ (p) = 2(p+1) is maximal for primes (which admit only the trivial rectangle 1 × p), and that the stacking asymmetry vanishes for even n and equals 1 for odd n. Together these results give a physically motivated characterisation of primality: primes are the
integers for which the tension between additive growth and multiplicative structure is greatest.
We further introduce a hardware-native parallel divisor scanner exploiting the geometric mass-balance condition b · h − (n−1) = 1 for integer factorisation, and demonstrate factorisation of 20-digit numbers in approximately 83 seconds on consumer hardware. An exact integer square root constructor without floating-point drift is also provided. Empirical data for n ≤ 50 000 and the Python source code are included.
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260528_Geometric_Entropy_Natural_Numbers.pdf
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