Published October 16, 2025
| Version 1
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Dynamic Energy Optimization and Lighting Flexibility Classification for Sustainable Vertical Farming: A Simulation-Based Multi-Scenario Analysis
Authors/Creators
- 1. CPERI, Ethniko Kentro Ereunas & Technologikes Anaptyxes, Ptolemaida,, Dytiki Makedonia, 50200, Greece
Description
This study looks at how vertical farming, growing crops in stacked indoor systems, can become more energy-efficient and environmentally friendly. Using a test facility in Northern Greece, simulation scenarios of 48 lettuce-plantings were produced with different lighting and climate settings. The electricity production was measured, along with calculations of the amount of energy coming from solar panels, and the amount of carbon dioxide (CO 2) released. This study also examined the best planting periods based on seasonal sunlight, tools to rate how independent the system was from the electricity grid and how flexible the lighting setup can be. Overall, the study shows that vertical farms can reduce their environmental impact with smart planning, especially when renewable energy is used.
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