REPETITION IN THE EPIC "ALPOMISH": ITS ROLE IN EMPHASIZING HEROISM, LOYALTY, AND NATIONAL IDENTITY

The Uzbek epic Alpomish (also known as Alpamysh) stands as one of the most significant examples of Turkic oral literature in Central Asia. This paper examines the stylistic device of repetition—particularly formulaic expressions, motif-lines, and leitmotifs—as a core structural and thematic element of the epic. Drawing on oral-formulaic theory, the study demonstrates how repetition functions not merely as a mnemonic aid for the bard (baxshi) but as a powerful rhetorical tool that intensifies the hero’s bravery, underscores unwavering loyalty to family and homeland, and reinforces Uzbek national identity. Analysis of key episodes from variants recorded by Fozil Yuldash o‘g‘li and others reveals that repetition creates emotional resonance, preserves cultural memory, and links individual heroism to collective national values. The findings highlight repetition’s enduring role in transmitting moral and patriotic ideals across generations.