THE INFLAMMATORY BASIS OF ATHEROSCLEROSIS: CONTEMPORARY PERSPECTIVES AND VASCULAR DEFENSE METHODS

Atherosclerosis is recognized as a systemic and evolving arterial pathology that constitutes the primary cause of most heart-related conditions. Current evidence confirms that persistent inflammation within the arterial lining is the fundamental driver of its progression. This inflammatory response is active throughout every phase of the disease—from the initial breakdown of endothelial function to the eventual destabilization and rupture of the plaque. This paper examines the molecular triggers of inflammation, the impact of specific cytokine profiles, and innovative anti-inflammatory therapeutic strategies aimed at preventing major cardiovascular events.