Forest EcoValue | D.1.2.1 - Report on Biophysical Foundations and Methodologies for the assessment of selected Forest Ecosystem Services

The document provides a comprehensive framework for assessing Forest Ecosystem Services (FES) in the Alpine region. It outlines methodologies for identifying, quantifying, and mapping FES under three categories: provisioning, regulating, and cultural services. It emphasizes sustainable forest management to support climate resilience, biodiversity, and economic opportunities. The methodology integrates ecological, economic, and social dimensions, leveraging advanced GIS tools, stakeholder engagement, and large-scale data for decision-making and policy recommendations.