Applying Ma'na-cum-Maghza Hermeneutics to Prophet Isa's Ascension for Enhancing Interreligious Dialogue and SDG 16

Background: The ascension of Prophet Isa (Jesus) in Islamic theology highlights his prophetic authority and divine protection. This study examines how this theological event can foster interreligious dialogue, contributing to SDG 16 by promoting peace, justice, and strong institutions.

Method: A qualitative literature-based approach was employed, analyzing primary texts (Qur’an, Bible) and scholarly works on interfaith perspectives. The Ma‘na-cum-Maghza hermeneutic method was used to interpret historical meaning, intended purpose, and contemporary relevance of the ascension narrative.

Results: Findings indicate that Islam views Isa’s ascension as divine affirmation of prophethood, Christianity emphasizes miraculous aspects, Judaism does not recognize it doctrinally, while Hindu and Buddhist perspectives interpret Isa symbolically. The Ma‘na-cum-Maghza approach translates these theological insights into contemporary values supporting interreligious understanding.

Discussion: The study demonstrates that Islamic theological interpretation of Isa’s ascension can guide interreligious education and community initiatives, promoting justice, peace, and social harmony.

Conclusion: Applying the Ma‘na-cum-Maghza hermeneutics connects classical textual meanings with modern interfaith dialogue, enhancing contributions to SDG 16.

Novelty: This research uniquely bridges classical Islamic texts and contemporary interreligious dialogue using the Ma‘na-cum-Maghza method.