THE ROLE OF THE CONSTITUTION IN PROTECTING HUMAN RIGHTS IN UZBEKISTAN

The Constitution is the fundamental legal document of every democratic state and serves as the main guarantee for the protection of human rights and freedoms. In the Republic of Uzbekistan, the Constitution establishes the legal basis for ensuring justice, equality, dignity, and the rule of law. Since independence, Uzbekistan has implemented significant constitutional reforms aimed at strengthening human rights protection and aligning national legislation with international standards. This article examines the role of the Constitution of Uzbekistan in protecting human rights, analyzes constitutional guarantees, evaluates recent reforms, and discusses challenges in implementation. The study concludes that constitutional development remains a key factor in building a democratic society and ensuring effective legal protection of citizens.