Published May 11, 2026 | Version v1
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Figure 11 from: Ambakina H, Gómez K, Monzenga J-C, Sánchez-García D, Dekoninck W (2026) Uncovering ant diversity across forest successional stages in the Yangambi Biosphere Reserve (DRC): Insights from Winkler and pitfall trap sampling. African Invertebrates 67(1): 65-91. https://doi.org/10.3897/AfrInvertebr.67.180461

  • 1. Institut Facultaire des Sciences Agronomiques de Yangambi, Laboratoire d'Entomologie Appliquée et Fonctionnelle (LENAF), Yangambi, Democratic Republic of the Congo
  • 2. Unaffiliated, Barcelona, Spain
  • 3. Doñana Biological Station, CSIC, Seville, Spain
  • 4. Royal Belgian Institute of Natural Sciences, Brussels, Belgium

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Figure 11 - Rarefaction curves and normalized log-ratio constant (lrc) values per habitat and sampling method. Rarefaction curves per sampling method for: primary forest (a), secondary forest (c), and fallow land (e). The solid line represents the observed species richness, and the dashed line represents the predicted species richness. The shaded area represents the 95% confidence interval of the predicted species richness. Dotted lines represent the sampling effort (sampling transects) needed to reach 95% and 99% of the maximum expected species richness. Normalized log-ratio constant (lrc) values per sampling method for: primary forest (b), secondary forest (d), and fallow land (f). Horizontal lines represent median values, boxes represent the first and third quartiles, and whiskers indicate the maximum and minimum values. Dots represent outliers. Lowercase letters above the boxplots indicate pairwise significant differences between sampling methods per habitat based on Kruskal-Wallis test.

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Journal article: 10.3897/AfrInvertebr.67.180461 (DOI)
Journal article: https://zenodo.org/record/20153108 (URL)