MORAL AND ETHICAL PRINCIPLES IN DOCTOR–PATIENT RELATIONSHIPS

The doctor–patient relationship is a fundamental aspect of modern healthcare that is strongly based on moral and ethical principles. This study examines the importance of ethical standards such as humanism, responsibility, confidentiality, honesty, and respect in medical practice. These principles ensure not only the quality of medical care but also the preservation of patient dignity and trust. In contemporary medicine, effective communication between doctors and patients plays a key role in successful diagnosis and treatment. Ethical communication includes empathy, clear explanation of medical conditions, psychological support, and active patient involvement in decision-making. Such an approach improves treatment adherence and clinical outcomes.