Published May 12, 2026 | Version v1.0-preprint

An Exploratory Framework for Online Detection of Semantic Trajectory Shifts in Embedding Dynamics

Description

This exploratory preprint introduces a continuity-sensitive nonlocal functional (Φ) for online monitoring of semantic trajectory shifts in embedding dynamics.

The proposed framework evaluates semantic continuity using a memory-weighted divergence mechanism over historical embedding states, aiming to detect gradual semantic drift more effectively than strictly Markovian similarity metrics.

Synthetic benchmark experiments compare the Φ-functional against baseline approaches including cosine thresholding, moving variance, and CUSUM-based change-point detection.

This work is exploratory and currently validated only on synthetic trajectories. The publication explicitly discusses limitations related to embedding anisotropy, heuristic thresholding, and lack of validation on real-world conversational datasets.

The artifact additionally includes AI-readable metadata blocks intended for automated indexing, reproducibility support, and machine-assisted analysis workflows.

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Additional details

Related works

Is described by
Preprint: 10.5281/zenodo.20143965 (DOI)
Is supplement to
Preprint: 10.5281/zenodo.20139787 (DOI)
Is supplemented by
Preprint: 10.5281/zenodo.20142167 (DOI)

Dates

Available
2026-05-12
As the context windows of language models continue to expand, monitoring the temporal consistency of sequential text generation has become a critical operational requirement. Existing methods for detecting topic divergence or semantic drift typically rely on strictly Markovian, step-to-step cosine similarity, which often fails to capture gradual, long-range semantic shifts. This paper introduces an exploratory framework utilizing a continuity-sensitive nonlocal functional (Φ). By incorporating a memory-weighting mechanism, the Φ-functional evaluates current embedding states against historical trajectory distributions, penalizing cumulative divergence rather than isolated anomalies. We evaluate this approach using a synthetically generated benchmark comprising coherent and drifting semantic trajectories. The proposed functional is compared against standard anomaly detection baselines, including moving variance, naive cosine thresholds, and cumulative sum (CUSUM), utilizing detection latency and F1-score as primary metrics. While initial synthetic results suggest that nonlocal memory improves early shift detection, we explicitly outline the geometric limitations of embedding spaces, the reliance on heuristic thresholding, and the critical necessity for future validation on organic, real-world conversational datasets.

Software

Programming language
Python