eml★ — Minimal Anti-Holomorphic Extension of the EML Sheffer Operator
Description
Odrzywołek (2026) showed that eml(x, y) = exp(x) − ln(y), together with the constant 1, generates all standard elementary functions via finite composition.
We identify a structural limitation: eml is holomorphic, so complex conjugation, and real and imaginary parts are not reachable by finite eml-compositions.
We introduce the companion operator eml★(x, y) = exp(x) − ln(conj(y)), which acts as a mirror reflecting the imaginary axis.
We prove: (i) conj(z) = 1 − eml★(0, eml(z, 1)) at depth 2, conditional on Im(z) in [−π, π); (ii) {eml, eml★, 1} is dense in C(K, C) for every compact K by Stone–Weierstrass; (iii) the exact branch limitation is Im(z) in [−π, π).
A causal GP experiment (50 runs, depth 8) with eml★ achieves factual MSE ≈ 1.5 × 10⁻³¹. An ablation study (23 runs, depth 12, eml★ removed) yields mean MSE ≈ 2.44, confirming that eml★ is an optimal expressive compressor — not a structural necessity — for anti-holomorphic targets. GitHub: https://github.com/antparis/eml_star
Files
eml_star_final.pdf
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