Published May 8, 2026 | Version v1
Taxonomic treatment Open

Cytospora sinopopuli Ning Jiang 2026, sp. nov.

  • 1. Key Laboratory of Forest Ecology in Tibet Plateau, Ministry of Education, Institute of Tibet Plateau Ecology, Xizang Agricultural and Animal Husbandry University, Linzhi, Xizang 860000, China
  • 2. The Key Laboratory for Silviculture and Conservation of the Ministry of Education, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing 100083, China
  • 3. Key Laboratory of Forest Protection of National Forestry and Grassland Administration, Ecology and Nature Conservation Institute, Chinese Academy of Forestry, Beijing 100091, China

Description

Cytospora sinopopuli Ning Jiang sp. nov.

Fig. 5

Etymology.

Named after the collection country China (sino -) and the host genus, Populus.

Description.

Associated with branch canker disease of Populus szechuanica var. tibetica. Teleomorph: Pseudostromata Group SII (type s 3), immersed in the bark, scattered to serried, conical, 1700–2450 μm diam., 450–800 μm high, with 6–12 perithecia arranged circularly. Conceptacle absent. Ectostromatic disc buff to honey, circular to ovoid, 420–600 μm diam., with 6–12 ostioles arranged circularly per disc. Ostioles brown to black, 85–150 μm diam. Perithecia flask-shaped to spherical, 350–500 μm diam. Asci hyaline, with chitinoid, refractive ring, clavate, (38.5 –) 45–59 (– 60) × (6.5 –) 9–13.5 (– 14.5) μm, 8 - spored. Ascospores multiseriate, allantoid, thin-walled, hyaline, aseptate, (10 –) 13.5–15.5 (– 16.5) × (2 –) 2.5–3 (– 3.5) (av. = 14.6 ± 1.1 × 2.8 ± 0.3, n = 50) μm, L / W ratio = 4.7–5.7. Anamorph: Undetermined.

Culture characteristics.

Colonies on PDA flat, spreading, with abundant aerial mycelium and entire margin, initially white, turning brown after 1 wk, fast growing, reaching 90 mm diam. after 2 wk at 25 ° C, sterile.

Materials examined.

China, • Xizang Autonomous Region (Tibet), Linzhi (Nyingchi) City, Bomi (Bomê) County, 29°44'1"N, 96°2'41"E, 3050 m asl, from cankered branches of Populus szechuanica var. tibetica, 22 Oct. 2024, Ning Jiang, Min Liu, Jieting Li & Yi Li (holotype CAF 800151, ex-type cultures CFCC 71370 and CFCC 71955).

Notes.

Cytospora sinopopuli, isolated from Populus szechuanica var. tibetica (Salicaceae) in Xizang, is phylogenetically closely related to C. lauricola from Laurus nobilis (Lauraceae) in Yunnan (Fig. 1). Currently, C. sinopopuli is known only from its teleomorph, while C. lauricola has been described only in its anamorph stage; therefore, direct morphological comparison between the two species is not possible. Nevertheless, C. sinopopuli is clearly distinguished from C. lauricola by molecular data: 1 / 512 bp (0.19 %) in ITS, 8 / 255 bp (3.14 %) in act, 1 / 625 bp (0.16 %) in rpb 2, and 31 / 264 bp (11.74 %) in tef 1 (Lin et al. 2024).

Notes

Published as part of Li, Jiangrong, Li, Yi, Wang, Yonglin & Jiang, Ning, 2026, Identification of Cytospora (Cytosporaceae, Diaporthales) species associated with poplar and willow canker diseases in Xizang, China, pp. 41-61 in MycoKeys 132 on pages 41-61, DOI: 10.3897/mycokeys.132.187445

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Linked records

Additional details

Biodiversity

Collection code
CAF, CFCC
Material sample ID
CAF 800151, CFCC 71370, CFCC 71955
Event date
2024-10-22
Verbatim event date
2024-10-22
Scientific name authorship
Ning Jiang
Kingdom
Fungi
Phylum
Ascomycota
Order
Diaporthales
Family
Valsaceae
Genus
Cytospora
Species
sinopopuli
Taxon rank
species
Taxonomic status
sp. nov.
Type status
holotype
Taxonomic concept label
Cytospora sinopopuli Jiang, 2026

References

  • Lin L, Fan X, Groenewald J, Jami F, Wingfield MJ, Voglmayr H, Jaklitsch W, Castlebury L, Tian C, Crous PW (2024) Cytospora: An important genus of canker pathogens. Studies in Mycology 109: 323–401. https://doi.org/10.3114/sim.2024.109.05