Published June 1, 2025
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Global, regional and national burden of dietary iron deficiency from 1990 to 2021: a Global Burden of Disease study
Authors/Creators
- Lee, Sooji
- Son, Yejun
- Hwang, Jiyoung
-
Kim, Min Seo
- Researcher
- Shin, Jae Il
- Kassebaum, Nicholas J.
- Abate, Semagn Mekonnen
- Abate, Yohannes Habtegiorgis
- ElHafeez, Samar Abd
- Abd-Elsalam, Sherief
- Abdoun, Meriem
- Abdulkader, Rizwan Suliankatchi
- Abdullahi, Auwal
- Abebe, Mesfin
- Abedi, Armita
- Abie, Alemwork
- Abiodun, Olumide
- Aboagye, Richard Gyan
- Abolhassani, Hassan
- Abouzid, Mohamed
- Abreu, Lucas Guimarães
- Abualruz, Hasan
- Abukhadijah, Hana J.
- Aburuz, Salahdein
- Abu-Zaid, Ahmed
- Adamu, Lawan Hassan
- Adane, Mesafint Molla
- Addo, Isaac Yeboah
- Adegboye, Oyelola A.
- Adekanmbi, Victor
- Adetunji, Charles Oluwaseun
- Adeyeoluwa, Temitayo Esther
- Adnani, Qorinah Estiningtyas Sakilah
- Adzigbli, Leticia Akua
- Afzal, Saira
- Agampodi, Suneth Buddhika
- Agyemang-Duah, Williams
- Ahmad, Aqeel
- Ahmad, Muayyad M.
- Ahmad, Shahzaib
- Ahmad, Tauseef
- Ahmed, Ali
- Ahmed, Ayman
- Ahmed, Haroon
- Ahmed, Mehrunnisha Sharif
- Ahmed, Syed Anees
- Ajami, Marjan
- Akinosoglou, Karolina
- Akter, Ema
- Awaidy, Salah Al
- Hasan, Syed Mahfuz Al
- Omari, Omar Al
- Alajlani, Muaaz M.
- Al-Aly, Ziyad
- Al-amer, Rasmieh Mustafa
- Albashtawy, Mohammed
- Aldhaleei, Wafa A.
- Algammal, Abdelazeem M.
- Alhalaiqa, Fadwa Naji
- Ali, Abid
- Ali, Akhtar
- Ali, Liaqat
- Ali, Mohammed Usman
- Ali, Syed Shujait
- Ali, Waad
- Samakkhah, Shohreh Alian
- Alif, Sheikh Mohammad
- Al-Marwani, Sabah
- Al-Mekhlafi, Hesham M.
- Almustanyir, Sami
- Alqahtani, Jaber S.
- Mohammad Al-Raddadi, Rajaa M.
- Alsabri, Mohammed A.
- Altaany, Zaid
- Altaf, Awais
- Al-Tammemi, Alaa B.
- Altirkawi, Khalid A.
- Aly, Hany
- Alzoubi, Karem H.
- Amani, Reza
- Amiri, Sohrab
- Amu, Hubert
- Amusa, Ganiyu Adeniyi
- Ancuceanu, Robert
- Andrei, Tudorel
- Anuoluwa, Boluwatife Stephen
- Anuoluwa, Iyadunni Adesola
- Anvari, Saeid
- Anwar, Sumadi Lukman
- Anyasodor, Anayochukwu Edward
- Arabloo, Jalal
- Arafat, Mosab
- Aravkin, Aleksandr Y.
- Areda, Demelash
- Aregawi, Brhane Berhe
- Aremu, Abdulfatai
- Ariffin, Hany
- Arkew, Mesay
- Aryastami, Ni Ketut
- Ashemo, Mubarek Yesse
- Atata, Jamila Abdulhamid
- Athari, Seyyed Shamsadin
- Wahbi Atout, Maha Moh'd
- Atreya, Alok
- Aweke, Amlaku Mulat
- Awoke, Mamaru Ayenew
- Quintanilla, Beatriz Paulina Ayala
- Azhar, Gulrez Shah
- Azzam, Ahmed Y.
- Babu, Giridhara Rathnaiah
- Baghcheghi, Nayereh
- Bagheri, Nasser
- Bahramian, Saeed
- Baig, Atif Amin
- Bakkannavar, Shankar M.
- Balakrishnan, Senthilkumar
- Balcha, Wondu Feyisa
- Banik, Palash Chandra
- Bansal, Hansi
- Bante, Simachew Animen
- Basiru, Afisu
- Bastan, Mohammad-Mahdi
- Batra, Kavita
- Begum, Tahmina
- Bello, Muhammad Bashir
- Belo, Luis
- Bensenor, Isabela M.
- Beressa, Girma
- Berhie, Alemshet Yirga
- Bhagat, Devidas S.
- Bhala, Neeraj
- Bhardwaj, Nikha
- Bhardwaj, Pankaj
- Bhardwaj, Prarthna V.
- Bhaskar, Sonu
- Bhat, Ajay Nagesh
- Bhatti, Jasvinder Singh
- Biswas, Bijit
- Bodhare, Trupti
- Bodunrin, Aadam Olalekan
- Boloor, Archith
- Bora, Kaustubh
- Borhany, Hamed
- Bouaoud, Souad
- Bustanji, Yasser
- Barsbay, Mehtap Çakmak
- Calina, Daniela
- Cámera, Luis Alberto
- Cao, Fan
- Cattafesta, Monica
- Cegolon, Luca
- Cembranel, Francieli
- Cenderadewi, Muthia
- Cercy, Kelly M.
- Chakraborty, Chiranjib
- Chakraborty, Sandip
- Chandika, Rama Mohan
- Chattu, Vijay Kumar
- Chaurasia, Akhilanand
- Chen, Haowei
- Chi, Gerald
- Ching, Patrick R.
- Chirinos-Caceres, Jesus Lorenzo
- Cho, William C. S.
- Chong, Bryan
- Chopra, Hitesh
- Choudhari, Sonali Gajanan
- Chu, Dinh-Toi
- Chukwu, Isaac Sunday
- Concina, Federica
- Criqui, Michael H.
- Cruz-Martins, Natalia
- Gomes da Silva, Alanna
- Dadras, Omid
- D'Amico, Emanuele
- Darcho, Samuel Demissie
- Das, Saswati
- Dash, Nihar Ranjan
- Debopadhaya, Shayom
- Bo', Cristian Del
- Delgado-Enciso, Ivan
- Desai, Hardik Dineshbhai
- Desta, Fikreab
- Devegowda, Devananda
- Dhane, Amol S.
- Dhulipala, Vishal R.
- Do, Thanh Chi
- Do, Thao Huynh Phuong
- Doaei, Saeid
- Dohare, Sushil
- D'Oria, Mario
- Doshi, Ojas Prakashbhai
- Dowou, Robert Kokou
- Dsouza, Ashel Chelsea
- Dsouza, Haneil Larson
- Duraisamy, Senbagam
- Dutta, Sulagna
- Edinur, Hisham Atan
- Efendi, Ferry
- Eftekharimehrabad, Aziz
- Eghbali, Foolad
- Ekholuenetale, Michael
- Bayoumy, Ibrahim Farahat El
- Elbarazi, Iffat
- ElGohary, Ghada Metwally Tawfik
- Elhadi, Muhammed
- El-Huneidi, Waseem
- Elshaer, Mohammed
- Elsohaby, Ibrahim
- Emeto, Theophilus I.
- Fagbamigbe, Adeniyi Francis
- Fahim, Ayesha
- Fakhradiyev, Ildar Ravisovich
- Faris, MoezAlIslam Ezzat Mahmoud
- Fauk, Nelsensius Klau
- Fazeli, Patrick
- Feizkhah, Alireza
- Fekadu, Ginenus
- Ferreira, Nuno
- Fischer, Florian
- Florin, Bobirca Teodor
- Folayan, Morenike Oluwatoyin Oluwátóyìn
- Fomenkov, Artem Alekseevich
- Fukumoto, Takeshi
- Fux, Blima
- Sridevi, G.
- Gadanya, Muktar A.
- Gaidhane, Abhay Motiramji
- Galali, Yaseen
- Gandhi, Aravind P.
- Gardner, William M.
- Gautam, Rupesh K.
- Gebregergis, Miglas Welay
- Gebrehiwot, Mesfin
- Gebremariam, Tesfay B. B.
- Geremew, Habtamu
- Getacher, Lemma
- Getahun, Genanew K.
- Getie, Molla
- Getie, Simegnew Asmer
- Ghadimi, Delaram J.
- Ghailan, Khalid Yaser
- Ghazy, Ramy Mohamed
- Gholamalizadeh, Maryam
- Gholamrezanezhad, Ali
- Gil, Artyom Urievich
- Giri, Bikash Ranjan
- Girmay, Alem Abera
- Goulart, Alessandra C.
- Gubari, Mohammed Ibrahim Mohialdeen
- Gunawardane, Damitha Asanga
- Gupta, Anish Kumar
- Gupta, Ishita
- Gupta, Rajat Das
- Gupta, Sapna
- Gupta, Vivek Kumar
- Habibzadeh, Farrokh
- Habibzadeh, Parham
- Hadi, Najah R.
- Hagins, Hailey
- Halim, Sobia Ahsan
- Hamdy, Nadia M.
- Hamidi, Samer
- Handal, Alexis J.
- Handiso, Demelash Woldeyohannes
- Hasaballah, Ahmed I.
- Hasan, Md. Kamrul
- Hasani, Hamidreza
- Hasnain, Md Saquib
- Hassan, Ikrama Ibrahim
- Hassankhani, Hadi
- Hay, Simon I.
- Hayat, Khezar
- Heidari, Golnaz
- Hemmati, Mehdi
- Hezam, Kamal
- Hiraike, Yuta
- Hoan, Nguyen Quoc
- Holla, Ramesh
- Hossain, Md Mahbub
- Hosseinzadeh, Mehdi
- Hostiuc, Mihaela
- Hostiuc, Sorin
- Huang, Junjie
- Hundie, Tsegaye Gebreyes
- Hussain, Javid
- Huynh, Hong-Han
- Hwang, Bing-Fang
- Ibitoye, Segun Emmanuel
- Ikeda, Nayu
- Ilesanmi, Olayinka Stephen
- Ilic, Irena M.
- Ilic, Milena D.
- Immurana, Mustapha
- Inbaraj, Leeberk Raja
- Inok, Arit
- Iqhrammullah, Muhammad
- Irham, Lalu Muhammad
- Islam, Md. Rabiul
- Islam, Sheikh Mohammed Shariful
- Ismail, Nahlah Elkudssiah
- Isola, Gaetano
- Iwu, Chidozie Declan
- Iyasu, Assefa N.
- Iyer, Mahalaxmi
- Vinothini, J.
- Jafarzadeh, Abdollah
- Jahankhani, Kasra
- Jain, Akhil
- Jairoun, Ammar Abdulrahman
- Jakovljevic, Mihajlo
- Yengejeh, Reza Jalilzadeh
- Jamil, Safayet
- Jawaid, Talha
- Jayanna, Krishnamurthy
- Jayaram, Shubha
- Jena, Belayneh Hamdela
- Jeswani, Bijay Mukesh
- Jokar, Mohammad
- Jonas, Jost B.
- Jose, Jobinse
- Joseph, Nitin
- Joshua, Charity Ehimwenma
- Joukar, Farahnaz
- Jozwiak, Jacek Jerzy
- Kabir, Ali
- Kabir, Zubair
- Hussein Kadir, Dler H.
- Kahe, Farima
- Kalankesh, Leila R.
- Kamireddy, Arun
- Kanmodi, Kehinde Kazeem
- Kantar, Rami S.
- Karami, Jafar
- Behnagh, Arman Karimi
- Kauppila, Joonas H.
- Kaur, Navjot
- Kayode, Gbenga A.
- Kayola, Kefita Kashala
- Kebede, Adera Debella
- Keikavoosi-Arani, Leila
- Keiyoro, Peter Njenga
- Khajuria, Himanshu
- Khalaji, Amirmohammad
- Khalid, Nauman
- Khalilian, Alireza
- Khan, Maseer
- Khanal, Vishnu
- Khatatbeh, Haitham
- Khatatbeh, Moawiah Mohammad
- Kheirallah, Khalid A.
- Khidri, Feriha Fatima
- Khokhar, Manoj
- Khosla, Atulya Aman
- Khosravi, Majid
- Khusun, Helda
- Kim, Yun Jin
- Kimokoti, Ruth W.
- Kisa, Adnan
- Kisa, Sezer
- Shivakumar, Shivakumar KM
- Kolahi, Ali-Asghar
- Kompani, Farzad
- Koohestani, Hamid Reza
- Kosen, Soewarta
- Krishan, Kewal
- Kuddus, Mohammed
- Kulimbet, Mukhtar
- Kumar, Dewesh
- Kumar, Nithin
- Kumar, Vijay
- Kundu, Satyajit
- Kurmi, Om P.
- Kyei-Arthur, Frank
- Lahariya, Chandrakant
- Lal, Dharmesh Kumar
- Landires, Iván
- Latief, Kamaluddin
- Le, Nhi Huu Hanh
- Le, Thao Thi Thu
- Lee, Munjae
- Lee, Seung Won
- Lee, Wei-Chen
- Li, An
- Li, Ming-Chieh
- Lim, Stephen S.
- Lin, Jialing
- Liu, Xuefeng
- Lonimath, Ashwini
- López-Gil, José Francisco
- Lopukhov, Platon D.
- Lorenzovici, László
- Lotufo, Paulo A.
- Lubinda, Jailos
- Amin, Hawraz Ibrahim M.
- Ma, Zheng Feei
- Rad, Elaheh Malakan
- Malik, Ahmad Azam
- Malta, Deborah Carvalho
- Manla, Yosef
- Manu, Emmanuel
- Marino, Mirko
- Martorell, Miquel
- Marzo, Roy Rillera
- Mathangasinghe, Yasith
- Mathews, Elezebeth
- Mathur, Medha
- Maugeri, Andrea
- Mazidi, Mohsen
- McHugh, Theresa A.
- Mehmood, Asim
- Mehra, Rahul
- Mehta, Kala M.
- Meto, Tesfahun Mekene
- Mekonnen, Birye Dessalegn
- Meles, Hadush Negash
- Melese, Endalkachew Belayneh
- Mendez-Lopez, Max Alberto
- Mendoza, Walter
- Mestrovic, Tomislav
- Mettananda, Chamila Dinushi Kukulege
- Mettananda, Sachith
- Miazgowski, Tomasz
- Michalek, Irmina Maria
- Minh, Le Huu Nhat
- Mini, GK
- Mirghafourvand, Mojgan
- Misganaw, Awoke
- Mittal, Madhukar
- Mohamed, Ahmed Ismail
- Mohamed, Jama
- Mohamed, Nouh Saad
- Mohammad, Ameen Mosa
- Mohammad-Alizadeh-Charandabi, Sakineh
- Mohammadi, Saeed
- Mohammed, Shafiu
- Mokdad, Ali H.
- Vardanjani, Hossein Molavi
- Monasta, Lorenzo
- Moni, Mohammad Ali
- Ghalibaf, AmirAli Moodi
- Moradi, Maryam
- Mosapour, Abbas
- Motappa, Rohith
- Khaneghah, Amin Mousavi
- Mubarik, Sumaira
- Mukherjee, Sumoni
- Mulita, Francesk
- Munjal, Kavita
- Munkhsaikhan, Yanjinlkham
- Murray, Christopher J. L.
- Musina, Ana-Maria
- Mustafa, Ghulam
- Muthu, Sathish
- Muzaffar, Muhammad
- Nagarajan, Ahamarshan Jayaraman
- Naghavi, Pirouz
- Naik, Gurudatta
- Najdaghi, Soroush
- Najmuldeen, Hastyar Hama Rashid
- Nandu, Kannothu Thazha Kuni
- Swamy, Sreenivas Narasimha
- Davani, Delaram Narimani
- Nashwan, Abdulqadir J.
- Natto, Zuhair S.
- Nauman, Javaid
- Naveed, Muhammad
- Nayak, Biswa Prakash
- Nazri-Panjaki, Athare
- Nchanji, G. Takop
- Nega, Amanuel Tebabal
- Nega, Mulata H.
- Negoi, Ionut
- Negoi, Ruxandra Irina
- Nejadghaderi, Seyed Aria
- Netsere, Henok Biresaw
- Nguefack-Tsague, Georges
- Ngunjiri, Josephine W.
- Nguyen, Duc Hoang
- Nguyen, Hau Thi Hien
- Nguyen, Nhan
- Nguyen, Nhien Ngoc Y.
- Nguyen, Phat Tuan
- Nguyen, Van Thanh
- Niazi, Robina Khan
- Nikoobar, Ali
- Noman, Efaq Ali
- Nomura, Shuhei
- Noor, Syed Toukir Ahmed
- Nawsherwan, N. A.
- Nouri, Mehran
- Nozari, Majid
- Nri-Ezedi, Chisom Adaobi
- Nurrika, Dieta
- Nzoputam, Chimezie Igwegbe
- Nzoputam, Ogochukwu Janet
- Oguta, James Odhiambo
- Ojo-Akosile, Tolulope R.
- Okeke, Sylvester Reuben
- Okekunle, Akinkunmi Paul
- Okonji, Osaretin Christabel
- Olagunju, Andrew T.
- Olatubi, Matthew Idowu
- Bali, Ahmed Omar
- Ordak, Michal
- Ortiz, Alberto
- Ortiz-Prado, Esteban
- Osuagwu, Uchechukwu Levi
- Ouyahia, Amel
- Owolabi, Mayowa O.
- Mahesh Padukudru, P. A.
- Padron-Monedero, Alicia
- Padubidri, Jagadish Rao
- Panda-Jonas, Songhomitra
- Pani, Paola
- Papadopoulou, Paraskevi
- Pardhan, Shahina
- Parija, Pragyan Paramita
- Parikh, Romil R.
- Park, Seoyeon
- Passera, Roberto
- Patel, Jay
- Pati, Siddhartha
- Patil, Shankargouda
- Patoulias, Dimitrios
- Pawar, Shrikant
- Peng, Minjin
- Peprah, Prince
- Pereira, Gavin
- Perianayagam, Arokiasamy
- Perico, Norberto
- Philip, Anil K.
- Piracha, Zahra Zahid
- Poddighe, Dimitri
- Poluru, Ramesh
- Pourtaheri, Naeimeh
- Pradhan, Pranil Man Singh
- Pradhan, Jalandhar
- Prasad, Manya
- Purohit, Bharathi M.
- Puvvula, Jagadeesh
- Qasim, Nameer Hashim
- Qattea, Ibrahim
- Qazi, Asma Saleem
- Deepthi, R.
- Radhakrishnan, Venkatraman
- Raghav, Pankaja
- Rahim, Fakher
- Rahimi-Movaghar, Vafa
- Rahman, Md. Mosfequr
- Rahman, Mohammad Hifz Ur
- Rahman, Mosiur
- Rahman, Muhammad Aziz
- Rahmani, Amir Masoud
- Rahmanian, Mohammad
- Rahmanian, Vahid
- Rahmawaty, Setyaningrum
- Raja, Adarsh
- Raja, Sandesh
- Rajendran, Vinoth
- Rajput, Prashant
- Ramachandra, Koushik
- Ramadan, Mahmoud Mohammed
- Ramasamy, Shakthi Kumaran
- Rana, Kritika
- Rana, Rishabh Kumar
- Rane, Amey
- Rao, Chythra R.
- Rao, Mithun
- Rao, Sowmya J.
- Rashidi, Mohammad-Mahdi
- Rasouli-Saravani, Ashkan
- Rathish, Devarajan
- Rawaf, Salman
- Raza, Rabail Zehra
- Razo, Christian
- Moustafa Mohamed Redwan, Elrashdy M.
- Remuzzi, Giuseppe
- Rengasamy, Kannan RR
- Rezaei, Nazila
- Rezaeian, Mohsen
- Riaz, Muhammad
- Rickard, Jennifer
- Rocha, Hermano Alexandre Lima
- Roever, Leonardo
- Rohilla, Ravi
- Ronfani, Luca
- Rony, Moustaq Karim Khan
- Rout, Himanshu Sekhar
- Roy, Bedanta
- de Andrade Ruela, Guilherme
- Rwegerera, Godfrey M.
- Saad, Aly M. A.
- Sabet, Cameron John
- Sabour, Siamak
- Dhingra, Mamta Sachdeva
- Saddik, Basema Ahmad
- Saeed, Umar
- Sharif-Askari, Fatemeh Saheb
- Sharif-Askari, Narjes Saheb
- Sahebkar, Amirhossein
- Sahoo, Pragyan Monalisa
- Sahoo, Soumya Swaroop
- Sajadi, S. Mohammad
- Salami, Afeez Abolarinwa
- Salaroli, Luciane B.
- Saleem, Samreen
- Salem, Marwa Rashad
- Samodra, Yoseph Leonardo
- Samuel, Vijaya Paul
- Samy, Abdallah M.
- Sanjeev, Rama Krishna
- Santos, Itamar S.
- Saraswathy, Sivan Yegnanarayana Iyer
- Saravanan, Aswini
- Sarkar, Tanmay
- Sarode, Gargi Sachin
- Sarode, Sachin C.
- Sathian, Brijesh
- Sathyanarayan, Anudeep
- Satpathy, Maheswar
- Sawhney, Monika
- Sayeed, Abu
- Schuermans, Art
- Selvaraj, Siddharthan
- Semreen, Mohammad H.
- Sengupta, Pallav
- Sepanlou, Sadaf G.
- Sethi, Yashendra
- Setiawan, Christianus Heru
- Shafie, Mahan
- Shahid, Samiah
- Shahid, Wajeehah
- Shahwan, Moyad Jamal
- Shaikh, Masood Ali
- Shakeri, Alireza
- Sham, Sunder
- Shamim, Muhammad Aaqib
- Shams-Beyranvand, Mehran
- Shamsi, Anas
- Shamsutdinova, Alfiya
- Shanawaz, Mohd
- Shannawaz, Mohammed
- Sharath, Medha
- Sharifan, Amin
- Rad, Javad Sharifi
- Sharma, Anupam
- Sharma, Vishal
- Shayan, Maryam
- Sheikhi, Rahim Ali
- Shenoy, Rekha Raghuveer
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- Shetty, Pavanchand H.
- Shetty, Premalatha K.
- Shetty, Shiran
- Shiri, Rahman
- Shittu, Aminu
- Shivarov, Velizar
- Shrestha, Sunil
- Siddig, Emmanuel Edwar
- Lopes Rodrigues Silva, Luís Manuel
- Singh, Baljinder
- Singh, Harmanjit
- Singh, Jasbir
- Singh, Jasvinder A.
- Singh, Narinder Pal
- Singh, Paramdeep
- Singh, Puneetpal
- Singh, Surjit
- Sobia, Farrukh
- Solanki, Ranjan
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- Soraneh, Soroush
- Sorensen, Reed J. D.
- Srinivasamurthy, Suresh Kumar
- Subramaniyan, Vetriselvan
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- Tualeka, Abdul Rohim
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- Ullah, Saeed
- Ullah, Shahid
- Umar, Muhammad
- Unnikrishnan, Bhaskaran
- Ushula, Tolassa Wakayo
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- Vahdati, Sanaz
- Vaithinathan, Asokan Govindaraj
- Valizadeh, Rohollah
- Van den Eynde, Jef
- Varghese, Joe
- Vasankari, Tommi Juhani
- Vellingiri, Balachandar
- Verras, Georgios-Ioannis
- Vervoort, Dominique
- Vinayak, Manish
- Volovat, Simona Ruxandra
- Waheed, Yasir
- Wang, Yanzhong
- Weerakoon, Kosala Gayan
- Wild, Holly
- Willeit, Peter
- Woday, Abay Tadesse
- Wubie, Yihun Miskir
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- Yigezu, Muluken
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- Yonemoto, Naohiro
- Yu, Chuanhua
- Zaman, Burhan Abdullah
- Zamora, Nelson
- Zare, Iman
- Zeariya, Mohammed G. M.
- Zeru, Naod Gebrekrstos
- Zhang, Haijun
- Zhang, Liqun
- Zhong, Claire Chenwen
- Zhumagaliuly, Abzal
- Zia, Hafsa
- Zoghi, Ghazal
- Zyoud, Sa'ed H.
- Perumal, Nandita
- Zoeckler, Leo
- Vilchis-Tella, Victor
- McLaughlin, Susan A.
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Il Shin, Jae
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Yon, Dong Keon
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Kassebaum, Nicholas. J.
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Original Publication: https://doi.org/10.1038/S41591-025-03624-8
This version is archived in the Arab International University (AIU) repository for open access and dissemination purposes. The content of this paper has not been modified from the original publication.
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Original Publication: https://doi.org/10.1038/S41591-025-03624-8
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