Published January 1, 2026
| Version v1
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Global, regional, and national burden of chronic respiratory diseases and impact of the COVID-19 pandemic, 1990–2023: a Global Burden of Disease study
Authors/Creators
- Oh, Jiyeon
- Kim, Soeun
- Yim, Yesol
-
Kim, Min Seo
- Researcher
- Il Shin, Jae
- Jabbar, Ahmed A. J.
- Aalruz, Hasan
- Abbasian, Mohammadreza
- Abd Al Magied, Abdallah H. A.
- ElHafeez, Samar Abd
- Abdelkader, Atef
- Abdelmagied, Mawada Hassan
- Abdi, Parsa
- Abdollahifar, Mohammad-Amin
- Abdulah, Deldar Morad
- Abdullahi, Auwal
- Abebaw, Nigusie
- Zuñiga, Roberto Ariel Abeldaño
- Aboagye, Richard Gyan
- Abolhassani, Hassan
- Abouzid, Mohamed
- Abreu, Lucas Guimarães
- Abtahi, Dariush
- Farha, Rana Kamal Abu
- Abubakar, Ibrahim Jatau
- Abu-Gharbieh, Eman
- Abukhadijah, Hana J.
- Aburuz, Salahdein
- Abu-Zaid, Ahmed
- Acuna, Juan Manuel
- Adane, Mesafint Molla
- Addo, Isaac Yeboah
- Adegboye, Oyelola A.
- Adekanmbi, Victor
- Adetunji, Charles Oluwaseun
- Adeyeoluwa, Temitayo Esther
- Adha, Rishan
- Adhikari, Kishor
- Adhikary, Ripon Kumar
- Adnani, Qorinah Estiningtyas Sakilah
- Afolabi, Aanuoluwapo Adeyimika
- Afolabi, Rotimi Felix
- Afrashteh, Fatemeh
- Afrooghe, Arya
- Agrawal, Anurag
- Agyemang-Duah, Williams
- Ahmad, Aqeel
- Ahmad, Muayyad M.
- Ahmad, Sajjad
- Ahmad, Shahzaib
- Ahmadi, Ali
- Ahmed, Ayman
- Ahmed, Haroon
- Ahmed, Ibrar
- Ahmed, Mohammed
- Ahmed, Oli
- Ahmed, Sindew Mahmud
- Ahmed, Syed Anees
- Ajadi, Abdullateef Abiodun
- Akhmedullin, Ruslan
- Akinosoglou, Karolina
- Al-Kaif, Mohammed Ahmed
- Akrami, Ashley E.
- Hamad, Hanadi Al
- Hasan, Syed Mahfuz Al
- Alajlani, Muaaz M.
- Al-Ajlouni, Yazan
- Alam, Khurshid
- Alam, Mohammad Khursheed
- Alam, Nazmul
- Al-amer, Rasmieh Mustafa
- Al-Eyadhy, Ayman
- Algammal, Abdelazeem M.
- Al-Gheethi, Adel Ali Saeed
- Alhalaiqa, Fadwa Naji
- Ali, Endale Alemayehu
- Ali, Mohammad Daud
- Ali, Mohammed Usman
- Ali, Rafat
- Ali, Syed Shujait
- Ali, Waad
- Al-Ibraheem, Akram
- Alif, Sheikh Mohammad
- Al-Jabi, Samah W.
- Aljofan, Mohamad
- Aljunid, Syed Mohamed
- Al-Marwani, Sabah
- Al-Mekhlafi, Hesham M.
- Alnaeem, Mohmmad Minwer
- Alomari, Mahmoud A.
- Alqahtani, Jaber S.
- Alqarni, Abdullah A.
- Alrawashdeh, Ahmad
- Alrousan, Sahel Majed
- Alsabri, Mohammed A.
- Alshahrani, Najim Z.
- Altaany, Zaid
- Altaf, Awais
- Altartoor, Khaled
- Al-Tawfiq, Jaffar A.
- Altirkawi, Khalid A.
- Alvi, Farrukh Jawad
- Alvis-Guzman, Nelson
- Alwafi, Hassan
- Al-Wardat, Mohammad
- Al-Worafi, Yaser Mohammed
- Aly, Hany
- Alyahya, Mohammad Sharif Ibrahim
- Alzoubi, Abdallah
- Alzoubi, Karem H.
- Amani, Reza
- Amatya, Isha
- Amin, Amr
- Amu, Hubert
- Ancuceanu, Robert
- Anderson, Michael
- Anil, Abhishek
- Ansar, Adnan
- Ansari, Mohammed Tahir
- Ansari, Sameera
- Anuoluwa, Boluwatife Stephen
- Anuoluwa, Iyadunni Adesola
- Anvari, Saeid
- Anwar, Saleha
- Anyasodor, Anayochukwu Edward
- Apostol, Geminn Louis Carace
- Arabloo, Jalal
- Arafa, Elshaimaa A.
- Arafat, Mosab
- Aravkin, Aleksandr Y.
- Areda, Demelash
- Armocida, Benedetta
- Arooj, Mahwish
- Aruleba, Idowu Thomas
- Arumugam, Ashokan
- Asgedom, Akeza Awealom
- Asghariahmadabad, Mona
- Ashames, Akram
- Ashraf, Muhammad Abdul Basit
- Ashraf, Tahira
- Asiamah-Asare, Bernard Kwadwo Yeboah
- Assefa, Dereje Zewdu
- Atreya, Alok
- Attia, Engi Farouk
- Ausloos, Marcel
- Ayana, Lemessa Assefa A.
- Aziz, Sadat Abdulla
- Babandi, Zaharaddeen Shuaibu
- Babu, Giridhara Rathnaiah
- Badar, Muhammad
- Baig, Atif Amin
- Barac, Aleksandra
- Bardhan, Mainak
- Barqawi, Hiba Jawdat
- Basharat, Zarrin
- Basri, Rehana
- Bastan, Mohammad-Mahdi
- Tork, Mohammad Amin Bayat
- Bayleyegn, Nebiyou Simegnew
- Behzadi, Payam
- Belayneh, Asnake Gashaw
- Bello, Muhammad Bashir
- Bello, Olorunjuwon Omolaja
- Beloukas, Apostolos
- Bemanalizadeh, Maryam
- Benzian, Habib
- Bernstein, Robert S.
- Bettencourt, Paulo J. G.
- Beyene, Kebede A.
- Bhadoria, Ajeet Singh
- Bhagavathula, Akshaya Srikanth
- Bhardwaj, Pankaj
- Bhargava, Ashish
- Bhatti, Jasvinder Singh
- Bolarinwa, Obasanjo Afolabi
- Borhany, Hamed
- Bouaoud, Souad
- Boyko, Edward J.
- Brenner, Hermann
- Bunare, Tsion Samuel
- Bustanji, Yasser
- Butt, Nadeem Shafique
- Butt, Zahid A.
- Barsbay, Mehtap Çakmak
- Calina, Daniela
- Cámera, Luis Alberto
- Campos-Nonato, Ismael
- Capodici, Angelo
- Castaldelli-Maia, Joao Mauricio
- Castañeda-Orjuela, Carlos A.
- Cegolon, Luca
- Cenderadewi, Muthia
- Cerin, Ester
- Chakraborty, Chiranjib
- Chakraborty, Sandip
- Chan, Jeffrey Shi Kai
- Chandrasekar, Eeshwar K.
- Chaudhary, Anis Ahmad
- Chen, Hana
- Chen, Haowei
- Chen, Shanquan
- Cheng, Esther T. W.
- Chew, Nicholas WS
- Chi, Gerald
- Ching, Patrick R.
- Chirinos-Caceres, Jesus Lorenzo
- Chitheer, Abdulaal
- Chong, Yuen Yu
- Choudhari, Sonali Gajanan
- Chowdhury, Sreshtha
- Christopher, Devasahayam J.
- Chu, Dinh-Toi
- Chuang, Ting-Wu
- Chukwu, Isaac Sunday
- Chung, Sunghyun
- Chutiyami, Muhammad
- Cohen, Aaron J.
- Conde, Joao
- Cruz-Martins, Natalia
- Gomes da Silva, Alanna
- Dababo, Nour
- Dadras, Omid
- Dai, Siyu
- Dai, Xiaochen
- Dai, Zhaoli
- Dalal, Koustuv
- Darcho, Samuel Demissie
- Dascalu, Ana Maria
- Dassah, Cornelius
- Delgado-Saborit, Juana Maria
- Devanbu, Vinoth Gnana Chellaiyan
- Devarakonda, Pradeep Kumar
- Devegowda, Devananda
- Dey, Rakhi
- Dhali, Arkadeep
- Dhama, Kuldeep
- Dhane, Amol S.
- Dharmaratne, Samath Dhamminda
- Dhimal, Meghnath
- Di Pumpo, Marcello
- Dianatinasab, Mostafa
- Diaz, Daniel
- Diaz, Michael J.
- Chi Do, Thanh
- Phuong Do, Thao Huynh
- Dohare, Sushil
- Doshi, Ojas Prakashbhai
- Dowou, Robert Kokou
- Dsouza, Viola Savy
- Dutta, Sulagna
- E'mar, Abdel Rahman
- Ebrahimi, Hooman
- Edinur, Hisham Atan
- Effendi, Diyan Ermawan
- Eghbali, Foolad
- Sedeh, Ashkan Eighaei
- Ejaz, Taymmia
- Ekundayo, Temitope Cyrus
- El Bayoumy, Ibrahim Farahat
- Abdou El Meligy, Omar Abdelsadek
- Eladl, Mohamed Ahmed
- El-Ashker, Said
- Elemam, Noha Mousaad
- Elhadi, Muhammed
- Elsohaby, Ibrahim
- Eltaha, Chadi
- Emeto, Theophilus I.
- Bin Emran, Talha
- Eslami, Majid
- Eslami, Maysa
- Esmaeili, Sayed Vahid
- Fadaka, Adewale Oluwaseun
- Fagbamigbe, Adeniyi Francis
- Fahim, Ayesha
- Faiz, Razana
- Fakhradiyev, Ildar Ravisovich
- Farahmand, Mohammad
- Farghaly, Mohsen A.
- Faro, Andre
- Farrokhpour, Hossein
- Farsakoury, Rana
- Fasihi, Kiana
- Fasina, Modupe Margaret
- Fatima, Zareen
- Fauk, Nelsensius Klau
- Ferrara, Pietro
- Ferreira, Nuno
- Fischer, Florian
- Folayan, Morenike Oluwatoyin
- Fonzo, Marco
- Fornari, Arianna
- Fortuna, Daniela
- Foschi, Matteo
- Fotouhi, Maryam
- Fu, Jinming
- Sridevi, G.
- Gadanya, Muktar A.
- Gaipov, Abduzhappar
- Gallus, Silvano
- Gandhi, Aravind P.
- Ganesan, Balasankar
- Gatzioufas, Zisis
- Gautam, Rupesh K.
- Gebregergis, Miglas Welay
- Getie, Molla
- Ghadimi, Delaram J.
- Ghamari, Seyyed-Hadi
- Ghazy, Ramy Mohamed
- Gheno, Gloria
- Gholamalizadeh, Maryam
- Gholamrezanezhad, Ali
- Ghotbi, Elena
- Ghuge, Arun
- Gil, Artyom Urievich
- Gillum, Richard F.
- Girmay, Alem Abera
- Golechha, Mahaveer
- Goodarzian, MReza
- Goodridge, Amador
- Grada, Ayman
- Grivna, Michal
- Grover, Ashna
- Guan, Zhongyang
- Guarducci, Giovanni
- Gubari, Mohammed Ibrahim Mohialdeen
- Guicciardi, Stefano
- Gulati, Snigdha
- Gunawardane, Damitha Asanga
- Guo, Cui
- Gupta, Anish Kumar
- Gupta, Bhawna
- Gupta, Lalit
- Gupta, Rajeev
- Gupta, Veer Bala
- Gupta, Vivek Kumar
- Gutiérrez-Murillo, Roberth Steven
- Habibzadeh, Farrokh
- Hadei, Mostafa
- Haghmorad, Dariush
- Haller, Sebastian
- Halwani, Rabih
- Hamdy, Nadia M.
- Hammoud, Ahmad
- Han, Changwoo
- Hanna, Fahad
- Hargono, Arief
- Haro, Josep Maria
- Hasan, Md. Kamrul
- Hasan, Mohammad Jahid
- Hasani, Hamidreza
- Hasanpour-Dehkordi, Ali
- Hassan, Nageeb
- Hassan, Shoaib
- Haubold, Johannes
- He, Jiawei
- He, Wen-Qiang
- Heibati, Behzad
- Helfer, Bartosz
- Hemmati, Mehdi
- Hiraike, Yuta
- Hoang, Minh
- Holla, Ramesh
- Horita, Nobuyuki
- Hossain, Sabbir
- Hossain, Md. Belal
- Hosseinzadeh, Mehdi
- Hostiuc, Sorin
- Hsieh, Vivian Chia-rong
- Huang, Junjie
- Humayun, Ayesha
- Hundie, Tsegaye Gebreyes
- Hushmandi, Kiavash
- Hussain, Javid
- Hussein, Nawfal R.
- Husseiny, Mohamed Ibrahim
- Huy, Le Duc
- Huynh, Hong-Han
- Hwang, Bing-Fang
- Iavicoli, Ivo
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- Ikuta, Kevin S.
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- Ilic, Irena M.
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- Inok, Arit
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- Isa, Mustafa Alhaji
- Islam, Md. Rabiul
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- Ispayeva, Zhanat Bakhitovna
- Iyasu, Assefa N.
- Iyer, Mahalaxmi
- J, Vinothini
- Jacob, Louis
- Jafarzadeh, Abdollah
- Jahrami, Haitham
- Jain, Nityanand
- Jaiswal, Vikash
- Jakovljevic, Mihajlo
- Javankiani, Sepide
- Jawaid, Talha
- Jayapal, Sathish Kumar
- Jayaram, Shubha
- Jebasingh, Felix K.
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- Jha, Ravi Prakash
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- Kabito, Gebisa Guyasa
- Kamath, Rajesh
- Kanaan, Saddam Fuad
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- Khatatbeh, Moawiah Mohammad
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- Korzh, Oleksii
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- Lee, Wei-Chen
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- Lopukhov, Platon D.
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- Lucchetti, Giancarlo
- Lugo, Alessandra
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- Ma, Zheng Feei
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- Mantovani, Lorenzo Giovanni
- Manu, Emmanuel
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- Marateb, Hamid Reza
- Martinez-Guerra, Bernardo Alfonso
- Martini, Santi
- Martorell, Miquel
- März, Winfried
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- Mathangasinghe, Yasith
- Mathioudakis, Alexander G.
- Mathur, Medha
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- Mohammad, Ameen Mosa
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- Mohammed, Mustapha
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- Ghalibaf, AmirAli Moodi
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- Moradi, Yousef
- Morawska, Lidia
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- Nazri-Panjaki, Athare
- Negahdary, Masoud
- Negoi, Ionut
- Negoi, Ruxandra Irina
- Nepal, Samata
- Ngunjiri, Josephine W.
- Nguyen, Dang
- Thi Hien Nguyen, Hau
- Nguyen, Phuong The
- Nguyen, Van Thanh
- Khoi, Quan Nguyen
- Niknam, Nafise
- Nikoobar, Ali
- Nikravangolsefid, Nasrin
- Nnaji, Chukwudi A.
- Nomura, Shuhei
- Nri-Ezedi, Chisom Adaobi
- Nunemo, Mengistu H.
- Nurrika, Dieta
- Oancea, Bogdan
- Oboh, Mary Aigbiremo
- Odetokun, Ismail A.
- Oduro, Michael Safo
- Ofakunrin, Akinyemi O. D.
- Ogundijo, Oluwaseun Adeolu
- Ojo-Akosile, Tolulope R.
- Okeke, Sylvester Reuben
- Okekunle, Akinkunmi Paul
- Okonji, Osaretin Christabel
- Okwute, Patrick Godwin
- Olagunju, Andrew T.
- Olatubi, Matthew Idowu
- Omer, Goran Latif
- Ong, Sok King
- Ordak, Michal
- Orish, Verner N.
- Ortiz, Alberto
- Ortiz-Prado, Esteban
- Osuagwu, Uchechukwu Levi
- Ouyahia, Amel
- Oyelade, Tope
- A, Mahesh P.
- Padron-Monedero, Alicia
- Panda-Jonas, Songhomitra
- Pandi-Perumal, Seithikurippu R.
- Panos, Georgios D.
- Panos, Leonidas D.
- Papadopoulou, Paraskevi
- Parija, Pragyan Paramita
- Parikh, Romil R.
- Park, Eun-Kee
- Park, Sungchul
- Parvar, S. Yasamin
- Pasovic, Maja
- Passera, Roberto
- Patil, Shankargouda
- Patoulias, Dimitrios
- Paudel, Uttam
- Pedersini, Paolo
- Pepito, Veincent Christian Filipino
- Peprah, Prince
- Perianayagam, Arokiasamy
- Perna, Simone
- Petermann-Rocha, Fanny Emily
- Pham, Hoang Nhat
- Pham, Tom
- Philip, Anil K.
- Poddighe, Dimitri
- Polibin, Roman V.
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- Prashant, Akila
- Prates, Elton Junio Sady
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- Qasim, Nameer Hashim
- Qazi, Asma Saleem
- Qiu, Jia-Yong
- Deepthi, R.
- Radhakrishnan, Venkatraman
- Rafiei, Alireza
- Rahimi, Zahra
- Rahman, Md. Mosfequr
- Rahman, Mohammad Hifz Ur
- Rahman, Mosiur
- Rahman, Muhammad Aziz
- Rahmanian, Mohammad
- Raina, Sunil Kumar
- Rajaa, Sathish
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- Rajendran, Vinoth
- Rajput, Prashant
- Ramadan, Mahmoud Mohammed
- Ramasamy, Chitra
- Ramasamy, Shakthi Kumaran
- Ramazanu, Sheena
- Ramezanzadeh, Kiana
- Rana, Kritika
- Ranabhat, Chhabi Lal
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- Rani, Usha
- Rao, Mithun
- Rashedi, Vahid
- Rashid, Ahmed Mustafa
- Rashidi, Mohammad-Mahdi
- Rathish, Devarajan
- Rauniyar, Santosh Kumar
- Rawaf, Salman
- Rawal, Lal
- Redwan, Elrashdy M.
- Rehman, Aqeeb Ur
- Reyes, Luis Felipe
- Rezaei, Nazila
- Rezaeian, Mohsen
- Rocha, Hermano Alexandre Lima
- da Silva, Thales Philipe Rodrigues
- Rodriguez, Jefferson Antonio Buendia
- Roever, Leonardo
- Rohilla, Ravi
- Rokni, Mohsen
- Ronfani, Luca
- Rony, Moustaq Karim Khan
- Rout, Himanshu Sekhar
- Roy, Nitai
- Roy, Priyanka
- Roy, Shubhanjali
- Roy, Simanta
- Runghien, Tilleye
- Saadeddin, Adnan
- Saah, Farrukh Ishaque I.
- Saber-Ayad, Maha Mohamed
- Sabet, Cameron John
- Sabour, Siamak
- Saddik, Basema Ahmad
- Saeed, Mohd
- Saeed, Umar
- Saeedi, Maryam
- Safari, Mehdi
- Saghafi, Alireza
- Sagoe, Dominic
- Sharif-Askari, Fatemeh Saheb
- Sharif-Askari, Narjes Saheb
- Sahebkar, Amirhossein
- Sahoo, Pragyan Monalisa
- Sahoo, Soumya Swaroop
- Sajadi, S. Mohammad
- Sajib, Refat Uz Zaman
- Sajid, Mirza Rizwan
- Salaroli, Luciane B.
- Saleh, Mohamed A.
- Salemcity, Aanuoluwa James
- Salimi, Sohrab
- Samaranayake, Jayami Eshana
- Samargandy, Saad
- Sami, Waqas
- Samy, Abdallah M.
- Sankar, Sathish
- Santric-Milicevic, Milena M.
- Jose, Bruno Piassi Sao
- Saravanan, Aswini
- Sarode, Gargi Sachin
- Sarode, Sachin C.
- Sartorius, Benn
- Sathian, Brijesh
- Sathyanarayan, Anudeep
- Satpathy, Maheswar
- Saulam, Jennifer
- Sawhney, Monika
- Saya, Ganesh Kumar
- Sayeed, Abu
- Schaarschmidt, Benedikt Michael
- Schinckus, Christophe
- Schneider, Ione Jayce Ceola
- Sedighi, Mansour
- Selvaraj, Siddharthan
- Sendekie, Ashenafi Kibret
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- Xiao, Lishun
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- Yadav, Lalit
- Yadav, Mukesh Kumar
- Yano, Yuichiro
- Yasufuku, Yuichi
- Yaya, Sanni
- Ye, Pengpeng
- Yezli, Saber
- Yonemoto, Naohiro
- Youssef, Mohammed
- Yu, Chuanhua
- Zakham, Fathiah
- Zaki, Nazar
- Zastrozhin, Michael
- Zawiah, Mohammed
- Zhang, Jingya
- Zhang, Yunquan
- Zhang, Zhi-Jiang
- Zheng, Jinxin
- Zhong, Anthony
- Zhong, Claire Chenwen
- Zhou, Jiayan
- Bin Zhu
- Zhumagaliuly, Abzal
- Zia, Hafsa
- Zielińska, Magdalena
- Zitoun, Osama A.
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- Zyoud, Sa'ed H.
- Zyoud, Samer H.
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Hay, Simon I.
-
Il Shin, Jae
-
Yon, Dong Keon
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Original Publication: https://doi.org/10.1038/S41591-025-04077-9
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Original Publication: https://doi.org/10.1038/S41591-025-04077-9
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This version is archived in the Arab International University (AIU) repository for open access and dissemination purposes. The content of this paper has not been modified from the original publication.
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