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Published May 4, 2026 | Version 2.3
Preprint Open

A Unified Mechanical Theory of Fundamental Interactions and Dark Matter

  • 1. Independent Researcher

Description

Why Einstein was right: A mechanical solution to "spooky action at a distance"

Modern physics generally accepts quantum entanglement as a purely mathematical paradox without a local cause. However, this work presents a consistent possibility of how Einstein's skepticism could be validated: Entanglement is derived not as "spooky action," but as the result of a direct mechanical pressure transmission within a 4D space medium (QGP). Through this approach, quantum mechanics becomes local, deterministic, and intuitive once again. From galactic rotation to non-locality, everything follows the same mechanical logic – without a single free parameter.

This model defines the universe as a three-dimensional boundary layer (3D bubble) existing within a high-energy, four-dimensional sea of Quark-Gluon Plasma (Andrew’s Ground). It provides a purely mechanical solution to central enigmas of modern physics and unites the micro- and macrocosmos within a consistent framework.

Key Points of the Model:

  • Fundamental Interactions: The mechanical origin of the four fundamental forces, derived from the state of tension between 3D matter and the 4D medium.

  • Unified Galaxy Formula: Mechanical derivation of a universal constant (fourth root of 2 ≈ 1.189) for the precise calculation of galactic rotation speeds without the need for Dark Matter.

  • Empirical Validation: Nearly 100% agreement (average 99.4%) with real observational data from the SPARC database across all galaxy types.

  • Stars as Energy Pumps: Explanation of additional spatial curvature through the energetic charging and increased tension of quarks resulting from stellar radiation (replacing the Dark Matter hypothesis).

  • Bullet Cluster: Explanation of the separation between gas and gravitational centers during collisions; the gravitational "halo" (spatial tension) remains bound to the stars acting as energy pumps, while the gas loses its charging.

  • Dark Energy & Expansion: Explanation of spatial expansion through thermal energy absorption from the 4D background (growth of the positive vacuum).

  • Black Holes: Definition as physical perforations (breaches) to the 4D core, functioning as windows to the "Ground".

  • Spooky Action at a Distance: Mechanical explanation of quantum entanglement as a rigid, incompressible pressure column within the 4D substrate.

  • Time: Definition of time as a variable state value that depends directly on the hydrostatic immersion depth within the 4D medium.

The model upholds the principles of causality and offers a tangible, mechanical alternative to abstract spacetime.

 

Feedback & Contact

I welcome any feedback, inquiries, or pointers regarding potential errors in this reasoning. If you have questions or suggestions, please feel free to contact me at: andyrobus7@gmail.com


Update Notice:

To keep the version history clear and concise, minor editorial additions and more detailed explanations will henceforth be primarily updated in the associated GitHub repository. Future Zenodo updates will be reserved for significant content expansions or major new milestones.

 

Notes

Notes: All previous versions or partial publications are hereby superseded. This is the final mechanical version of the theory, which unifies the fundamental interactions within a logically consistent and unified framework.

This document contains both the original German version and the English translation (translated with the assistance of AI).

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AndrewsGround_english.pdf

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Additional details

Related works

Is supplemented by
Preprint: https://github.com/robus4D/Andrew-s-Ground (URL)

References

  • Lelli, F., McGaugh, S. S., & Schombert, J. M. (2016). SPARC: Mass Models for 175 Late-type Galaxies with Spitzer Photometry and Accurate Rotation Curves. The Astronomical Journal, 152(6), 157.