There is a newer version of the record available.

Published May 4, 2026 | Version 3.0
Book Open

Wave Relativity: Unifying Quantum Mechanics and General Relativity Without New Physics

Authors/Creators

Description

Wave Relativity re-derives the classical and semiclassical content of physics, and the architecture of the Standard Model, from one principle: equations for physically-real potentials must be self-consistent. Three structural requirements (frame-independence, index matching, and self-sourcing) are applied to three empirically-grounded starting equations. Maxwell on a physically-real four-potential Aμ yields electromagnetism with special relativity. Newton's law on a physically-real metric potential gμν yields general relativity through a fixed-point equation iterated to all orders. The Davisson-Germer-anchored matter wave ψ, under the same requirements together with Stern-Gerlach, neutron interferometry under 4π rotation, and Pauli exclusion, yields the Dirac equation in curved spacetime as the minimal Lorentz-covariant first-order wave equation whose square is Klein-Gordon.

The three potentials (gμν, Aμ, ψ) then assemble as aspect-content of one Dirac-spinor substrate Ψ. The matter wave is Ψ's WKB amplitude reduction on a single-spin mode; the gauge potential and metric are separate fields sourced by Ψ-built objects through Maxwell's and Einstein's equations, with gauge-class freedom and vacuum-sector solutions retained. The apparent incompatibility of quantum mechanics and general relativity dissolves: it was the artefact of treating gμν and ψ as independent fields requiring separate quantisation. The conventional quantum-gravity programme was quantising the wrong object.

One master equation, the Dirac equation on curved spacetime 𝒞[Ψ], governs the coupled system. Under scale limits (v/c, λdB/L, λdB/ℓP) it reduces to classical mechanics, special relativity, general relativity, and standard quantum mechanics. No new physics is introduced, no quantisation programme is applied to gravity, and all empirical inputs are audited.

A second arc derives the Standard Model's internal-component architecture from Ψ's structure as a Dirac-spinor substrate. The internal directions on which Lorentz-scalar self-consistency closes (overall phase, an internal ℂ3xyz factor anchored by three-constituent baryons and constituent-anticonstituent mesons, and a conversion fiber ℂ2W on the L-projection anchored by charged-current doublet pairings) pick out the Standard Model gauge group with no postulated factors. Spin and chirality emerge as wave-geometric structure on Ψ. The particle spectrum is classified as localised normal-mode classes of Ψ. Hypercharge ratios follow from chiral-anomaly cancellation on the matter-mode trace, and the quark/lepton split follows from singlet stability under self-sourcing. The composite chiral background, Ψ's only L-R, xyz-singlet, SU(2)W-doublet bilinear channel, plays the role of the Higgs without a postulated scalar field; closed-form weak and strong operators and a kernel-coefficient block supply the load-bearing profile coefficients. Tree-level Standard Model phenomenology recovers as a checkpoint, with master-integral residues and gauge-cancellation, UV-finiteness, and hierarchy theorems closing at the bosonic precision frontier.

v3.0 advances on three fronts. Structural rigor: the gravitational sector of the multi-particle lift carries no independent graviton operators; operator-valued metric response runs entirely through matter stress-energy on a c-number retarded kernel. Matter-sector unitarity preserves the natural one-particle inner product on Cauchy slices in the controlled regime. The outcome-uniqueness reading separates phenomenal closure from the ontological residue with three structurally-distinct routes catalogued. Parameter reduction: the CKM hierarchy ratio |Vcb|/|Vus| ≈ 0.183 closes at leading order via a sign-controlled even profile on the νx = 3 Pöschl-Teller ladder; the gauge-invariant family-sector content of (σ, ν) pins to one ratio. The bosonic precision-electroweak residue is reduced to a bounded master-integral computation under gauge-cancellation, UV-finiteness, and hierarchy theorems. Forward predictions: matter-wave self-gravity gives a closed-form breathing-mode frequency ω = √(4πGρ/3) depending only on material density, with a silica-versus-gold discriminator √(ρAu/ρSiO2) ≈ 2.96 at fixed mass falsifying the matter-wave-sources-COM-gravity reading if absent; non-product Ψ-configurations require a connected scaffold (common past, mediator interaction, or post-selected joint future event), with an actually-observed Bell-violating non-product correlation absent any scaffold falsifying the one-substrate-with-one-history ontology. Holographic-anchor recovery: Bekenstein-Hawking entropy SBH = A/(4 GN ℏ) recovers as a count of horizon-localised Ψ-modes via the Susskind-Uglum heat-kernel identification with no graviton-loop contribution on either side; Hawking radiation runs on the same Ψ-mode content with thermal flux TH = ℏc3/(8πGMkB). The classical-GR Schwarzschild and FLRW singularities sit beyond the projection-validity boundary; the inference from classical projected curvature divergence to substrate-level singularity does not transfer through the boundary by default, with the substrate description available throughout.

Intended for readers with undergraduate-or-first-year-graduate familiarity with special relativity, general relativity, and wave-mechanical quantum mechanics. The book requires comfort with four-vectors, tensor indices, and wave equations; it does not require fibre-bundle language or path integrals.

Files

wave-relativity.pdf

Files (5.6 MB)

Name Size
md5:f043a0a907fffeb1aee950a46c18c34d
5.6 MB Preview Download

Additional details

Related works

Is published in
Book: https://leanpub.com/wave-relativity (URL)

References

  • Aharonov, Y.; Bohm, D. (1959). Significance of Electromagnetic Potentials in the Quantum Theory. Physical Review 115, 485.
  • Tonomura, A. et al. (1986). Evidence for Aharonov-Bohm effect with magnetic field completely shielded from electron wave. Physical Review Letters 56, 792.
  • Davisson, C.; Germer, L. H. (1927). Diffraction of Electrons by a Crystal of Nickel. Physical Review 30, 705.
  • Dirac, P. A. M. (1928). The Quantum Theory of the Electron. Proceedings of the Royal Society A 117, 610.
  • Colella, R.; Overhauser, A. W.; Werner, S. A. (1975). Observation of Gravitationally Induced Quantum Interference. Physical Review Letters 34, 1472.
  • Wu, T. T.; Yang, C. N. (1975). Concept of nonintegrable phase factors and global formulation of gauge fields. Physical Review D 12, 3845.
  • Abbott, B. P. et al. (LIGO/Virgo) (2017). Gravitational Waves and Gamma-Rays from a Binary Neutron Star Merger: GW170817 and GRB 170817A. Astrophysical Journal Letters 848, L13.
  • Yang, C. N.; Mills, R. L. (1954). Conservation of Isotopic Spin and Isotopic Gauge Invariance. Physical Review 96, 191.
  • Feynman, R. P. (1963). Lectures on Gravitation. California Institute of Technology.
  • Ogievetsky, V. I.; Polubarinov, I. V. (1965). Interacting Field of Spin 2 and the Einstein Equations. Annals of Physics 35, 167.
  • Deser, S. (1970). Self-interaction and gauge invariance. General Relativity and Gravitation 1, 9.
  • Wu, C. S. et al. (1957). Experimental Test of Parity Conservation in Beta Decay. Physical Review 105, 1413.
  • Manfredi, G.; Hervieux, P.-A.; Haas, F. (2013). Variational approach to the time-dependent Schrödinger-Newton equations. New Journal of Physics 15, 075004.
  • Großardt, A.; Bera, S.; Kumar, P.; Bose, S. (2016). Optomechanical test of the Schrödinger-Newton equation. Physical Review D 93, 096003.
  • Bekenstein, J. D. (1973). Black holes and entropy. Physical Review D 7, 2333.
  • Hawking, S. W. (1975). Particle creation by black holes. Communications in Mathematical Physics 43, 199.
  • Penrose, R. (1965). Gravitational collapse and space-time singularities. Physical Review Letters 14, 57.
  • Borde, A.; Guth, A. H.; Vilenkin, A. (2003). Inflationary spacetimes are incomplete in past directions. Physical Review Letters 90, 151301.
  • Susskind, L.; Uglum, J. (1994). Black hole entropy in canonical quantum gravity and superstring theory. Physical Review D 50, 2700.
  • Wald, R. M. (1993). Black hole entropy is Noether charge. Physical Review D 48, R3427.
  • Parikh, M. K.; Wilczek, F. (2000). Hawking radiation as tunneling. Physical Review Letters 85, 5042.
  • Dimock, J. (1982). Dirac quantum fields on a manifold. Transactions of the American Mathematical Society 269, 133.
  • Bär, C.; Ginoux, N.; Pfäffle, F. (2007). Wave Equations on Lorentzian Manifolds and Quantization. ESI Lectures, European Mathematical Society.