Gravitational Flux Propagation Area in Disk Galaxies (v3: Connected to Self-Reinforcing Feedback Principle)
Authors/Creators
Description
This paper proposes two complementary principles to explain flat galactic
rotation curves without dark matter.
Principle I (Gravitational Flux Area): The effective area A_eff(r) through
which gravitational flux propagates is determined by the geometry of the
matter distribution, not universally equal to 4πr². For a thin galactic
disk of scale height H, flux propagates cylindrically with A_eff = 4πHr,
yielding g ∝ 1/r and flat circular velocity without invoking dark matter.
Principle II (Self-Reinforcing Feedback): Gravitational flux concentrates
toward mass overdensities, drawing more matter in, which deepens the
overdensity and further concentrates the flux. This feedback — analogous
to water carving a river channel — drives matter into disk configurations
that produce cylindrical flux geometry, and self-consistently maintains
those configurations.
Together, these principles explain: (1) flat rotation curves without dark
matter; (2) the universal transition radius r₀ ~ √M_bulge separating
Newtonian and flat-rotation regimes; (3) the Tully-Fisher relation v⁴ ∝ M
as a geometric consequence; (4) the absence of dark matter signatures in
globular clusters and the solar system; (5) galaxy alignment along cosmic
filaments; (6) precocious massive galaxies observed by JWST.
Newtonian gravity and General Relativity remain valid as local descriptions
of gravitational intensity. The new framework constitutes a non-local layer
describing the propagation structure within which those local laws operate.
Dark matter is identified as the artifact of applying spherical flux
propagation to systems governed by cylindrical flux geometry.
This paper is an independent contribution and also represents a development
of the author's earlier work on Bowl geometry (see related Zenodo deposits).
Files
gravity_propagation_by_flux_area_and_feed_back_written_by_JongJin_Ma_20260504.pdf
Additional details
Related works
- Is derived from
- Preprint: 10.5281/zenodo.19603321 (DOI)
- Preprint: 10.5281/zenodo.19647016 (DOI)