量子思维重塑经济学底层逻辑(Quantum Thinking Reshapes the Underlying Logic of Economics)
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摘 要:随着全球化深化与数字技术渗透,经济系统复杂性呈指数级提升,以经典物理学机械论为内核的主流经济学框架,在解释新型经济现象时面临解释力与预测力双重困境。本文基于量子思维,系统重构经济学底层逻辑,论证传统经济学是量子经济学在低复杂度情境下的退化特例,构建“经典为特例、量子为通例”的统一分析框架,推动经济学实现六大范式跃迁:变量认知从确定性转向叠加态与内在不确定性,关联维度从局域性升级为非局域纠缠关联,系统认知从可分离性转向整体不可分离性,实证逻辑从观测独立性转向观测内生性,演化逻辑从连续性转向“渐进积累—量子跳跃”,运行常态从外生均衡转向内生非均衡。量子思维与习近平经济思想的核心特质高度契合,将其引入经济学研究,既是追踪学术前沿的理论探索,更是立足中国式现代化实践,构建中国自主经济学知识体系、服务高质量发展、推进国家治理现代化的战略支撑,为理解复杂经济运行、指导经济实践提供全新理论视角与方法论工具。
关键词:量子思维;不确定性;纠缠关系;跳跃性;观测内生性;退化特例
Abstract
Abstract: With the deepening of globalization and the penetration of digital technology, the complexity of economic systems has increased exponentially. The mainstream economic framework, rooted in the mechanistic paradigm of classical physics, faces dual challenges in explanatory and predictive power when addressing novel economic phenomena. Based on quantum thinking, this paper systematically reconstructs the foundational logic of economics, demonstrating that traditional economics is a degenerate special case of quantum economics under low-complexity conditions. It establishes a unified analytical framework where "classical serves as a special case and quantum as the general rule," facilitating six paradigm shifts in economics: transitioning from deterministic cognition of variables to superposition and intrinsic uncertainty, elevating the dimension of correlation from locality to nonlocal entanglement, shifting systemic cognition from separability to holistic inseparability, transforming empirical logic from observation independence to observation endogeneity, evolving evolutionary logic from continuity to "progressive accumulation—quantum leap," and reorienting operational norms from exogenous equilibrium to endogenous disequilibrium.
Keywords: Quantum thinking; Uncertainty; Entanglement; Discontinuity; Observational endogeneity; Degenerate special cases
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量子思维重塑经济学底层逻辑.pdf
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- Quantum Thinking Reshapes the Underlying Logic of Economics