Published February 5, 2026 | Version 2.0
Preprint Open

FractalShield: Oracle-Free Verification with Geometric Cost Escalation for Offline Brute-Force Resistance

  • 1. Independent Researcher — Fracta-Axis Project

Description

 

We present FractalShield, a novel layered file-encryption construction that simultaneously achieves:

  • (i) Oracle-Free Verification (OFV): The attacker cannot determine password correctness without spending the full key-derivation cost per layer.

  • (ii) Geometric Cost Escalation: Protection levels escalate at 3.5×, 7.5×, and 15.5× the baseline.

  • (iii) Statistical Indistinguishability: Real versus decoy ciphertext layers are indistinguishable to an adversary.

  • (iv) Serverless Operation: Fully functional for offline environments.

Standard MAC-protected encryption grants an attacker instant oracle access to key correctness, converting offline brute-force into a pure throughput problem. While memory-hard KDFs slow each attempt, they do not eliminate this oracle. FractalShield eliminates it entirely via internal magic-prefix detection across layers of escalating KDF cost, where decoy layers remain statistically identical to the real payload.

Security Validation & Formal Results

We provide four formal security theorems:

  1. Integrity.

  2. Two-time-pad resistance.

  3. OFV (Oracle-Free Verification).

  4. IND-CCA2 under the Random Oracle Model (ROM).

The framework includes a resolved min-entropy bound (H128 bits via a four-lemma chain) and full empirical validation through the NIST SP 800-22 battery:

  • Tests 01–13: 13/13 pass (n=2×106 bits, 10 independent pairs).

  • Tests 14–15: 6/8 eligible pairs pass.

Technical Advances (v2.0)

This version introduces cumulative advances over v1.0, transforming previous conjectures into proven results:

  • Theorem 5.7: PRG under ROM (formerly Conjecture 4.5).

  • Theorem 5.11: IND-CCA2 under ROM (formerly Open Problem 1.3).

  • Theorem 6.5: H128 (formerly Open Problem 1.1).

  • NIST STS Execution: Substantial resolution of Open Problem 1.4.

  • Refinements: Correction of normalization in Eq. (8'), raw-field χ2 adjusted from 1752 to 245 (p=0.66), and honest reporting of the Lyapunov spectrum (DKY9, indicating weak chaos and entropy derived from injectivity).

The construction remains KDF-agnostic. All security results are stated with explicit assumptions and open residuals.

Full implementation available at: https://github.com/Fracta-Axis/Fractalyx

Files

fractashield_miguel_franco_v2.pdf

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Additional details

Software

Repository URL
https://github.com/Fracta-Axis/Fractalyx
Programming language
Python
Development Status
Active