HISTORY OF PUBLICATION OF THE NEWSPAPER "QAZAQ TILI" AND ITS STRUCTURE

Since the independence of our country, it has become possible to write the history of the Kazakh people from a new perspective. It is going to be today’s demand. Today it is necessary to reflect on the past and open the “blank” pages where the truth is not told. At the same time, the First President of the Republic of Kazakhstan Nursultan Abishevich Nazarbayev in his article among the program “A Look Into The Future: Modernization of Public Consciousness” said: “I want my nation to take every step firmly and confidently into the future, making the rich history and ancient national traditions a solid foundation for future prosperity” (Nazarbayev, 2017). It is known that plenty research has been conducted in various fields of history of Kazakhstan, including many works on the history of the Kazakh press. However, it is important to determine the impact of the Kazakh press on the political, social, economic and cultural development of the country for more than a century, to determine its place in the development of society on the basis of the requirements of historical science. Nevertheless some works have been prepared in the domestic historical science in the context of this requirement, a lot of work has been done to determine the past of the Kazakh press, and so it is clear that today the past of this edition has not been fully researched yet as a whole study. Therefore, it is necessary to study the Kazakh press, including regional periodicals, and determine its past activities. Although a number of textbooks, manuals, and research papers on the history of the establishment and development of the Kazakh press and its development have been written since our independence from 1991, and still we cannot say that the history of the press has been fully studied. In this regard, it is time to study and analyze the role of the former “Qazaq Tili” newspaper, which has been raising the issue of the Semipalatinsk region at various stages since the beginning of the twentieth century, and the current time it’s “Semey Tany” newspaper. Exactly a century ago, the newspaper “Qazaq Tili” was published on the 4th of  December, 1919. In particular, it is important to pass on to today’s generation the history and work of the newspaper “Qazaq Tili”, which is should be considered as the foundation of the Soviet Kazakh press, and it marked the 100th anniversary of its edition last year. In general, the “Qazaq Tili” newspaper has changed its name several times in its history due to socio-political changes in the country. The edition under the name “Qazaq Tili” was published on the 4th of December, 1919, then it changed names, such as “Zhana Auyl”, “Qyzyl Dala”, “Socialdy Shygys”, “Ekpindi”, “Semey Pravdasy”, “Ertis”, but the last changed name the “Semey Tany” was from 1965.