An Investigation Into Women's Low Participation In Political Activities: A Study Of Kasama District Northern Province Of Zambia

Women's participation in political activities is a key pillar of democratic governance and sustainable development. However, in many developing countries such as Zambia, women remain underrepresented in political leadership. This study investigated the factors contributing to low participation of women in political activities in Kasama District of Northern Province, Zambia. A mixed-method research design was employed, involving 60 respondents drawn from political leaders, community members, and aspiring female politicians. Data were collected using questionnaires and interviews and analyzed using descriptive statistics and thematic analysis. The findings revealed that women's participation is hindered by socio-cultural barriers, economic constraints, and institutional challenges. Patriarchal norms, domestic responsibilities, lack of financial resources, and biased political systems were identified as major obstacles. The study recommends gender quotas, financial empowerment, mentorship programs, and community sensitization as strategies to improve women's political participation. The study contributes to policy discussions on gender equality and inclusive governance.