MIDWIVES' AND NURSES' COMPETENCE IN RECOGNIZING AND MANAGING POSTNATAL DEPRESSION

Postnatal depression (PND) is a significant public health concern that adversely affects the well-being, quality of life, and safety of mothers and their infants. Unlike major depression occurring during other life periods, PND can have more severe consequences, negatively impacting maternal self-esteem, caregiving skills, familial roles, and responsibilities. In severe cases, it may lead to self-harm or harm to the infant, disrupting the mother-infant relationship. Global prevalence rates of PND range from 12% to 22.6%, with higher variability reported in low- and middle-income countries. Within Nigeria, studies with limited samples indicate a prevalence range of 14–29%, highlighting the need for increased awareness, early identification, and targeted interventions. This study emphasizes the importance of understanding the prevalence, risk factors, and consequences of PND to inform healthcare practices and policies aimed at supporting maternal mental health