INDIVIDUALISM AND COLLECTIVISM IN LEGAL SYSTEMS: A PHILOSOPHICAL AND LEGAL ANALYSIS

This article examines the philosophical and legal foundations of individualism and collectivism in contemporary legal systems. It analyzes how these two value orientations shape the understanding of rights, duties, justice, and the role of the state. The study demonstrates that Western legal systems are largely grounded in individualistic principles emphasizing personal autonomy and rights, whereas many Eastern and non-Western traditions reflect collectivist orientations prioritizing social harmony and community interests.