Emerging Issues of Online Gaming and Human Trafficking in Bangladesh: A Legal Critique

Human trafficking is one of the most serious forms of organized crime, affecting millions of people worldwide and causing severe physical, psychological, and social harm. Bangladesh, due to its socio-economic conditions and geographical position, remains highly vulnerable as a source, transit, and destination country for trafficking. With the rapid advancement of digital technology, new forms of exploitation have emerged, particularly through online platforms such as online gaming. This study explores the emerging nexus between online gaming and human trafficking in Bangladesh. It examines how traffickers exploit the anonymity and interactive nature of gaming platforms to identify and manipulate potential victims, especially young people. The research adopts a qualitative and doctrinal methodology, relying on primary legal sources and secondary materials, including academic literature and institutional reports. The findings reveal that limited digital literacy, socio-economic disparities, and lack of awareness significantly increase vulnerability to trafficking through online gaming. Furthermore, the study identifies gaps in existing legal frameworks, which are primarily designed to address traditional forms of trafficking and do not adequately cover digital dimensions. The study concludes by emphasizing the need for stronger legal regulations, enhanced digital literacy, and coordinated institutional responses to address this emerging threat. It highlights the importance of developing a comprehensive approach to ensure safer digital environments and protect vulnerable populations from exploitation.